The impact of a flipped classroom approach on student learning experience

Abstract In this paper we report on our evaluation of the impact of a flipped classroom approach on the learning experience of students undertaking an undergraduate biology course. The flipped sessions comprised pre-recorded lectures, online quizzes and in-class group activities in the course design. The success of the approach was evaluated on the basis of perceptions held by the course coordinator and students on how the new course design influenced the student learning experience. Data were collected through a student questionnaire and structured interviews with the course coordinator. Overall, the students reported a high degree of satisfaction with some elements of the flipped approach. However, some activities were less well regarded, with concerns identified by the course coordinator and students. A key finding was that elements from the model for student learning design presented in this article were correlated with student confidence, motivation and engagement. It was concluded that refinements of components of the flipped design, such as the pre-recorded lectures and the structure of the in-class sessions, may further enhance the student learning experience in this course.

[1]  Jill L. Caviglia-Harris Flipping the Undergraduate Economics Classroom: Using Online Videos to Enhance Teaching and Learning , 2016 .

[2]  Ching-Huei Chen,et al.  Which students benefit most from a flipped classroom approach to language learning? , 2018, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[3]  Siu Cheung Kong,et al.  Developing information literacy and critical thinking skills through domain knowledge learning in digital classrooms: An experience of practicing flipped classroom strategy , 2014, Comput. Educ..

[4]  D. Kolb,et al.  Learning Styles and Learning Spaces: Enhancing Experiential Learning in Higher Education , 2005 .

[5]  Jun Scott Chen Hsieh,et al.  Using the flipped classroom to enhance EFL learning , 2017 .

[6]  A. W. Bates,et al.  Teaching in a Digital Age , 2015 .

[7]  Dylan M Glatt,et al.  The Flipped Classroom: A Course Redesign to Foster Learning and Engagement in a Health Professions School , 2014, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[8]  J. Willis Foundations of Qualitative Research: Interpretive and Critical Approaches , 2007 .

[9]  P. Hancock,et al.  How cognitive load affects duration judgments: A meta-analytic review. , 2010, Acta psychologica.

[10]  Nancy M. Aguilar-Roca,et al.  Learn before Lecture: A Strategy That Improves Learning Outcomes in a Large Introductory Biology Class , 2010, CBE life sciences education.

[11]  Timothy G. Chambers,et al.  Increasing the Use of Student-Centered Pedagogies from Moderate to High Improves Student Learning and Attitudes about Biology , 2016, CBE life sciences education.

[12]  Embry-Riddle Aeronautical,et al.  The Flipped Classroom: A Survey of the Research , 2013 .

[13]  Tosti Hsu-Cheng Chiang,et al.  Analysis of learning behavior in a flipped programing classroom adopting problem-solving strategies , 2017, Interact. Learn. Environ..

[14]  Leslie J Day A gross anatomy flipped classroom effects performance, retention, and higher‐level thinking in lower performing students , 2018, Anatomical sciences education.

[15]  Nicholas E. Hagemeier,et al.  Student Performance in a Pharmacotherapy Oncology Module Before and After Flipping the Classroom , 2016, American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education.

[16]  Daniel Peterson,et al.  The Flipped Classroom Improves Student Achievement and Course Satisfaction in a Statistics Course , 2016 .

[17]  N. Lin Foundations of social research , 1976 .

[18]  Jamis J. Perrett,et al.  To Flip or Not to Flip? Analysis of a Flipped Classroom Pedagogy in a General Biology Course. , 2016 .

[19]  M. Cavanagh Students’ experiences of active engagement through cooperative learning activities in lectures , 2011 .

[20]  Martin Valcke,et al.  The impact of a flipped classroom design on learning performance in higher education: Looking for the best "blend" of lectures and guiding questions with feedback , 2017, Comput. Educ..

[21]  Ramazan Yilmaz,et al.  Exploring the role of e-learning readiness on student satisfaction and motivation in flipped classroom , 2017, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[22]  Matthew Molineux,et al.  Flipped classroom experiences: student preferences and flip strategy in a higher education context , 2017 .

[23]  Min Kyu Kim,et al.  The experience of three flipped classrooms in an urban university: an exploration of design principles , 2014, Internet High. Educ..

[24]  Julia Khanova,et al.  Flipped Classroom Implementation: A Case Report of Two Higher Education Institutions in the United States and Australia , 2016 .

[25]  Chun-Yen Chang,et al.  The Impact of the Flipped Classroom on Mathematics Concept Learning in High School , 2016, J. Educ. Technol. Soc..

[26]  Edward Palmer,et al.  Personalising learning: Exploring student and teacher perceptions about flexible learning and assessment in a flipped university course , 2015, Comput. Educ..

[27]  J. Biggs Enhancing teaching through constructive alignment , 1996 .

[28]  Casey E. Davenport Evolution in Student Perceptions of a Flipped Classroom in a Computer Programming Course , 2018 .

[29]  R. Pierce,et al.  Vodcasts and Active-Learning Exercises in a “Flipped Classroom” Model of a Renal Pharmacotherapy Module , 2012, American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education.

[30]  Gwo-Jen Hwang,et al.  A self-regulated flipped classroom approach to improving students' learning performance in a mathematics course , 2016, Comput. Educ..

[31]  L. Abeysekera,et al.  Motivation and cognitive load in the flipped classroom: definition, rationale and a call for research , 2015 .