Quantification of gas bubble emissions from submarine hydrocarbon seeps at the Makran continental margin (offshore Pakistan)
暂无分享,去创建一个
Gerhard Bohrmann | Thomas Pape | Miriam Römer | T. Pape | M. Römer | G. Bohrmann | V. Spiess | Heiko Sahling | Volkhard Spieß | H. Sahling
[1] David E. Slauenwhite,et al. Bubble shattering : Differences in bubble formation in fresh water and seawater , 1999 .
[2] Gregor Rehder,et al. Distribution and height of methane bubble plumes on the Cascadia Margin characterized by acoustic imaging , 2003 .
[3] Ira Leifer,et al. The bubble mechanism for methane transport from the shallow sea bed to the surface: A review and sensitivity study , 2002 .
[4] J. Greinert,et al. Hydroacoustic experiments to establish a method for the determination of methane bubble fluxes at cold seeps , 2004 .
[5] Ira Leifer,et al. Controls on methane bubble dissolution inside and outside the hydrate stability field from open ocean field experiments and numerical modeling , 2009 .
[6] N. Chapman,et al. Acoustic imaging of natural gas seepage in the North Sea: Sensing bubbles controlled by variable currents , 2010 .
[7] Daniel M. Davis,et al. GREAT THRUST EARTHQUAKES AND ASEISMIC SLIP ALONG THE PLATE BOUNDARY OF THE MAKRAN SUBDUCTION ZONE , 1992 .
[8] M. Hovland,et al. The global production of methane from shallow submarine sources , 1992 .
[9] Jens Greinert,et al. Atmospheric methane flux from bubbling seeps: Spatially extrapolated quantification from a Black Sea shelf area , 2010 .
[10] Edward T. Peltzer,et al. Enhanced lifetime of methane bubble streams within the deep ocean , 2002 .
[11] I. MacDonald,et al. Origin, distribution, and alteration of asphalts at Chapopote Knoll, Southern Gulf of Mexico , 2010 .
[12] I. Leifer,et al. Better Bubble Process Modeling: Improved Bubble Hydrodynamics Parameterization , 2013 .
[13] Ira Leifer,et al. Characteristics and scaling of bubble plumes from marine hydrocarbon seepage in the Coal Oil Point seep field , 2010 .
[14] I. Leifer,et al. Transient discharges from marine hydrocarbon seeps: spatial and temporal variability , 2004 .
[15] I. Leifer,et al. Temporal variation in natural methane seep rate due to tides, Coal Oil Point area, California , 2001 .
[16] Ira Leifer,et al. Natural marine seepage blowout: Contribution to atmospheric methane , 2006 .
[17] Libe Washburn,et al. Decrease in natural marine hydrocarbon seepage near Coal Oil Point, California, associated with offshore oil production , 1999 .
[18] Martin Schoell,et al. The hydrogen and carbon isotopic composition of methane from natural gases of various origins , 1980 .
[19] T. Pape,et al. Molecular and isotopic partitioning of low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons during migration and gas hydrate precipitation in deposits of a high-flux seepage site , 2010 .
[20] Kerstin Jerosch,et al. Methane discharge from a deep-sea submarine mud volcano into the upper water column by gas hydrate-coated methane bubbles , 2006 .
[21] Ira Leifer,et al. Formation of seep bubble plumes in the Coal Oil Point seep field , 2010 .
[22] I. Leifer,et al. Considerable methane fluxes to the atmosphere from hydrocarbon seeps in the Gulf of Mexico , 2009 .
[23] I. Semiletov,et al. Extensive Methane Venting to the Atmosphere from Sediments of the East Siberian Arctic Shelf , 2010, Science.
[24] I. Leifer,et al. Turbine tent measurements of marine hydrocarbon seeps on subhourly timescales , 2005 .
[25] G. Delisle,et al. Gas hydrates acting as cap rock to fluid discharge in the Makran accretionary prism? , 2002, Geological Society, London, Special Publications.
[26] Gerhard Bohrmann,et al. Vodyanitskii mud volcano, Sorokin trough, Black Sea: Geological characterization and quantification of gas bubble streams , 2009 .
[27] K. McClay,et al. Morphotectonics domains and structural styles in the Makran accretionary prism, offshore Iran , 2007 .
[28] J. Greinert,et al. Fate of rising methane bubbles in stratified waters: How much methane reaches the atmosphere? , 2006 .
[29] H. Andruleit,et al. Active mud volcanoes on- and offshore eastern Makran, Pakistan , 2002 .
[30] I. Leifer,et al. Modifications of the local environment by natural marine hydrocarbon seeps , 2000 .
[31] M. Dileep Kumar,et al. Mechanism of the biological response to winter cooling in the northeastern Arabian Sea , 1996, Nature.
[32] J. Greinert,et al. 1300-m-high rising bubbles from mud volcanoes at 2080m in the Black Sea: Hydroacoustic characteristics and temporal variability , 2006 .
[33] Richard G. Gordon,et al. Current plate motions , 1990 .
[34] A. Judd,et al. Natural seabed gas seeps as sources of atmospheric methane , 2004 .
[35] J. Greinert,et al. Geological and morphological setting of 2778 methane seeps in the Dnepr paleo-delta, northwestern Black Sea , 2006 .
[36] J. Fritsch,et al. Gas and fluid venting at the Makran accretionary wedge off Pakistan , 2000 .
[37] M. Hovland,et al. The global flux of methane from shallow submarine sediments , 1993 .
[38] Peter Lonsdale,et al. Acoustically detected hydrocarbon plumes rising from 2‐km depths in Guaymas Basin, Gulf of California , 1985 .
[39] I. Leifer,et al. Dynamics of the gas flux from shallow gas hydrate deposits: interaction between oily hydrate bubbles and the oceanic environment , 2003 .
[40] G. Rehder,et al. Methane sources, distributions, and fluxes from cold vent sites at Hydrate Ridge, Cascadia Margin , 2005 .
[41] S. Sommer,et al. Physical limitations of dissolved methane fluxes: The role of bottom-boundary layer processes , 2010 .
[42] Karl Banse,et al. Monsoon-Driven Biogeochemical Processes in the Arabian Sea , 2005 .
[43] Jens Greinert,et al. Single bubble dissolution model - The graphical user interface SiBu-GUI , 2009, Environ. Model. Softw..
[44] I. Leifer,et al. Oceanic methane layers: the hydrocarbon seep bubble deposition hypothesis , 2002 .
[45] J. Leggett,et al. Large-scale sediment underplating in the Makran accretionary prism, southwest Pakistan , 1985 .
[46] Jens Greinert,et al. Monitoring temporal variability of bubble release at seeps: The hydroacoustic swath system GasQuant , 2008 .
[47] N. Kukowski,et al. Morphotectonics and mechanics of the central Makran accretionary wedge off Pakistan , 2001 .
[48] K. Kvenvolden,et al. Methane and other Hydrocarbon Gases in Marine Sediment , 1983 .
[49] Robert S. White,et al. Sediment compaction and fluid migration in the Makran Accretionary Prism , 1989 .
[50] R. White. Seismic bright spots in the Gulf of Oman , 1977 .
[51] J. Henriet,et al. Active venting sites on the gas-hydrate-bearing Hikurangi Margin, off New Zealand: Diffusive- versus bubble-released methane , 2010 .
[52] Gerhard Bohrmann,et al. Hydroacoustic methodology for detection, localization, and quantification of gas bubbles rising from the seafloor at gas seeps from the eastern Black Sea , 2008 .
[53] O. Schmale,et al. Methane emission from high‐intensity marine gas seeps in the Black Sea into the atmosphere , 2005 .
[54] N. Kukowski,et al. Structure of the Makran subduction zone from wide-angle and reflection seismic data , 2000 .
[55] H. Schulz,et al. Authigenic carbonates derived from oxidized methane vented from the Makran accretionary prism off Pakistan , 1996 .
[56] G. Westbrook,et al. The accretionary complex of the Mediterranean Ridge: tectonics, fluid flow and the formation of brine lakes - an introduction to the special issue of Marine Geology , 2002 .
[57] X. Pichon,et al. Fluid venting activity within the eastern Nankai Trough accretionary wedge: A summary of the 1989 Kaiko-Nankai results , 1992 .
[58] D. Blanchard,et al. Production of air bubbles of a specified size , 1977 .
[59] P. Clift,et al. Controls on tectonic accretion versus erosion in subduction zones: Implications for the origin and recycling of the continental crust , 2004 .
[60] B. Murton,et al. Interaction between accretionary thrust faulting and slope sedimentation at the frontal Makran accretionary prism and its implications for hydrocarbon fluid seepage , 2010 .
[61] G. Bohrmann. Report and preliminary results of R/V Meteor Cruise M74/3, Fujairah - Male, 30 October - 28 November, 2007. Cold Seeps of the Makran subduction zone (Continental margin of Pakistan) , 2008 .
[62] R. White,et al. The Makran Continental Margin: Structure of a Thickly Sedimented Convergent Plate Boundary: Convergent Margins: Field Investigations of Margin Structure and Stratigraphy , 1982 .
[63] Jens Greinert,et al. Quantification of seep-related methane gas emissions at Tommeliten, North Sea. , 2011 .
[64] M. Torres,et al. Fluid and chemical fluxes in and out of sediments hosting methane hydrate deposits on Hydrate Ridge, OR, I: Hydrological provinces , 2002 .
[65] V. Spiess,et al. Mud volcanoes at the front of the Makran accretionary complex, Pakistan , 2001 .
[66] I. Ostrovsky,et al. Quantifying gas ebullition with echosounder: the role of methane transport by bubbles in a medium‐sized lake , 2008 .
[67] Derek C. Quigley,et al. The world's most spectacular marine hydrocarbon seeps (Coal Oil Point, Santa Barbara Channel, California): Quantification of emissions , 1999 .
[68] I. MacDonald,et al. Distinct side-scan sonar, RADARSAT SAR, and acoustic profiler signatures of gas and oil seeps on the Gulf of Mexico slope , 2003 .
[69] J. Brooks,et al. Asphalt Volcanism and Chemosynthetic Life in the Campeche Knolls, Gulf of Mexico , 2004, Science.
[70] J. Brooks,et al. Natural gas seepage in the Gulf of Mexico , 1976 .