Comprehensive power-supply planning for active distribution system considering cooling, heating and power load balance

An active distribution system power-supply planning model considering cooling, heating and power load balance is proposed in this paper. A regional energy service company is assumed to be in charge of the investment and operation for the system in the model. The expansion of substations, building up distributed combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP), gas heating boiler (GHB) and air conditioner (AC) are included as investment planning options. In terms of operation, the load scenarios are divided into heating, cooling and transition periods. Also, the extreme load scene is included to assure the power supply reliability of the system. Numerical results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model and illustrate the economic benefits of applying distributed CCHP in regional power supply on investment and operation.

[1]  Fang Che Framework Planning of Distribution Network Containing Distributed Generation Considering Active Management , 2014 .

[2]  Xie Huan Review of Power Distribution Network Planning , 2009 .

[3]  D.L. Wall,et al.  An Optimization Model for Planning Radial Distribution Networks , 1979, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[4]  Suresh K. Khator,et al.  Planning substation capacity under the single-contingency scenario , 1995 .

[5]  Li Jin-xi Economic Operation Research of CCHP System Based on Interior Point Method , 2014 .

[6]  Su Jian,et al.  Enabling Technologies for Active Distribution Systems , 2013 .

[7]  Xiaodong YUAN,et al.  A novel genetic algorithm based on all spanning trees of undirected graph for distribution network reconfiguration , 2014 .

[8]  Khalil S. Hindi,et al.  Design of low-voltage distribution networks: a mathematical programming method , 1977 .

[9]  C. Abbey,et al.  Global survey on planning and operation of active distribution networks - Update of CIGRE C6.11 working group activities , 2009 .

[10]  Zulu ESAU,et al.  Reliability assessment in active distribution networks with detailed effects of PV systems , 2014 .

[11]  L.S. Barreto,et al.  Multistage Model for Distribution Expansion Planning With Distributed Generation—Part I: Problem Formulation , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[12]  Wu Zhi,et al.  Economic and Optimal Operation of a Combined Heat and Power Microgrid with Renewable Energy Resources , 2011 .

[13]  Zheng Hai-feng,et al.  Siting and Sizing of Distributed Generation in Distribution Network Expansion Planning , 2006 .

[14]  Abdullah Abusorrah,et al.  Optimal Expansion Planning of Energy Hub With Multiple Energy Infrastructures , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[15]  Pierluigi Mancarella,et al.  Distributed multi-generation: A comprehensive view , 2009 .

[16]  G. Chicco,et al.  Evaluation of multi-generation alternatives: an approach based on load transformations , 2008, 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century.

[17]  B. Foote,et al.  Distribution-system planning using mixed-integer programming , 1981 .

[18]  Dong Pengtao Optimal Selection and Configuration of Multi-Types of Distributed Generators in Distribution Network , 2012 .

[19]  Enrico Carpaneto,et al.  Cogeneration planning under uncertainty. Part II: Decision theory-based assessment of planning alternatives , 2011 .

[20]  Yong Gang Li,et al.  Power Flow Calculation Based on Power Losses Sensitivity for Distribution System with Distributed Generation , 2013 .

[21]  Qi Zhiping Planning Method for Hybrid Energy Microgrid Based on Dynamic Operation Strategy , 2012 .

[22]  Enrico Carpaneto,et al.  Cogeneration Planning under Uncertainty. Part I: Multiple Time Frame Formulation , 2011 .

[23]  P. Mancarella Distributed multi-generation options to increase environmental efficiency in smart cities , 2012, 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting.

[24]  Hu Xue-hao Impacts of Distributed Generation on Distribution System Voltage Sags , 2008 .

[25]  Dilan JAYAWEERA,et al.  Steady-state security in distribution networks with large wind farms , 2014, ENERGYO.

[26]  L Lin Energy-Saving Coordinated Optimal Dispatch of Distributed Combined Cool, Heat and Power Supply , 2012 .