Facial and gestural expression generation for robot partners

Interaction with a robot partner requires many elements, including not only speech, but embodiment as well. Gestures and facial expressions of the robot partner are also important for natural communication. This paper proposes a control system for the robot partner's facial and gestural expression. First, we describe the control structure of the robot partner and we explain the architecture of the robot system. Next, we propose a gesture expression system based on Laban movement analysis and interactive evolution strategy. Then, facial expression generation is discussed. Finally, we show experimental results of the proposed method, and discuss the future direction on this research.

[1]  Yukari Nagai,et al.  Relations between Body Motion and Emotion: Analysis based on Laban Movement Analysis , 2013, CogSci.

[2]  Naoyuki Kubota,et al.  Conversation System Based on Computational Intelligence for Robot Partner Using Smart Phone , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[3]  Naoyuki Kubota,et al.  Conversation system for natural communication with robot partner , 2014, 2014 10th France-Japan/ 8th Europe-Asia Congress on Mecatronics (MECATRONICS2014- Tokyo).

[4]  Randolph R. Cornelius,et al.  The science of emotion: Research and tradition in the psychology of emotion. , 1997 .

[5]  W. Marsden I and J , 2012 .

[6]  Hans-Paul Schwefel,et al.  Numerical Optimization of Computer Models , 1982 .

[7]  Ross Buck,et al.  The communication of emotion , 1984 .

[8]  Hideyuki Takagi,et al.  Interactive evolutionary computation: fusion of the capabilities of EC optimization and human evaluation , 2001, Proc. IEEE.

[9]  E. Guest Effort , 1924 .

[10]  R. Laban The mastery of movement on the stage , 1950 .

[11]  N. Kubota,et al.  Structured learning for partner robots based on natural communication , 2008, 2008 IEEE Conference on Soft Computing in Industrial Applications.

[12]  Emilia I. Barakova,et al.  Communicating emotions and mental states to robots in a real time parallel framework using Laban movement analysis , 2010, Robotics Auton. Syst..

[13]  Christoph Bartneck,et al.  Subtle emotional expressions of synthetic characters , 2005, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[14]  Naoyuki Kubota,et al.  Development platform for robot partners using smart phones , 2013, MHS2013.

[15]  Naoyuki Kubota,et al.  Design support system for emotional expression of robot partners using interactive evolutionary computation , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems.

[16]  Naoyuki Kubota,et al.  Gestural and facial communication with smart phone based robot partner using emotional model , 2014, 2014 World Automation Congress (WAC).