Carboxylate-bridged copper(II) complexes: synthesis, crystal structures, and superoxide dismutase activity

Two copper(II) complexes, [Cu2(μ-benzoato)(L1)2]NO3·2H2O (1) and [Cu2(μ-succinato)(L2)2(H2O)]ClO4 (2), have been synthesized, where L1 = N′-[(E)-phenyl(pyridin-2-yl)methylidene]benzoylhydrazone and L2 = N′-[(E)-pyridin-2-ylmethylidene]benzoylhydrazone. These complexes were characterized including by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The copper is five-coordinate in 1 while in 2 one copper is five-coordinate and the other is six-coordinate. Electrochemical behavior of these complexes was measured by cyclic voltammetry. The conproportionation equilibrium constants (Kcon) for both complexes have been estimated. The superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities of 1 and 2 were measured by nitro blue tetrazolium assay. Complex 1 has better SOD activity than 2.

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