Automatic Fingerprints Image Generation Using Evolutionary Algorithm

Constructing a fingerprint database is important to evaluate the performance of an automatic fingerprint recognition system. Because of the difficulty in collecting fingerprint samples, there are only few benchmark databases available. Moreover, various types of fingerprints should be required to get a fair assessment on how robust the system is against various environments. This paper presents a novel method that generates various fingerprint images automatically from only a few training samples by using the genetic algorithm. Fingerprint images generated by the proposed method include similar characteristics of those collected from the corresponding real environment. Experiments with real fingerprints verify the usefulness of the proposed method.

[1]  Davide Maltoni Generation of Synthetic Fingerprint Image Databases , 2004 .

[2]  Nicholas M. Orlans,et al.  Parametrically controlled synthetic imagery experiment for face recognition testing , 2003, WBMA '03.

[3]  Sharath Pankanti,et al.  On the similarity of identical twin fingerprints , 2002, Pattern Recognit..

[4]  Sung-Bae Cho,et al.  A Review of Performance Evaluation for Biometrics Systems , 2005, Int. J. Image Graph..

[5]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  Is there any texture in the image? , 1996, Pattern Recognit..

[6]  David E. Goldberg,et al.  Genetic Algorithms in Search Optimization and Machine Learning , 1988 .

[7]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  Performance evaluation of fingerprint verification systems , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[8]  Adnan Amin,et al.  Fingerprint classification: a review , 2004, Pattern Analysis and Applications.

[9]  Hakil Kim,et al.  A Study on Performance Evaluation of Fingerprint Sensors , 2003, AVBPA.

[10]  Xudong Jiang,et al.  Fingerprint quality and validity analysis , 2002, Proceedings. International Conference on Image Processing.

[11]  R. Khanna,et al.  Automated fingerprint identification system (AFIS) benchmarking using the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Special Database 4 , 1994, 1994 Proceedings of IEEE International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology.

[12]  Sharath Pankanti,et al.  On the Individuality of Fingerprints , 2002, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[13]  J. González-Rodríguez,et al.  Image quality and position variability assessment in minutiae-based fingerprint verification , 2003 .

[14]  Sung-Bae Cho,et al.  Evolutionary Singularity Filter Bank Optimization for Fingerprint Image Enhancement , 2006, EvoWorkshops.

[15]  Thomas Vetter,et al.  A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces , 1999, SIGGRAPH.