Models of Traumatic Cerebellar Injury

[1]  J. W. Lighthall,et al.  Characterization of axonal injury produced by controlled cortical impact. , 1990, Journal of neurotrauma.

[2]  I. Cernak.  Animal models of head trauma , 2005, NeuroRX.

[3]  G. Holmes.  THE SYMPTOMS OF ACUTE CEREBELLAR INJURIES DUE TO GUNSHOT INJURIES , 1917 .

[4]  J. Trojanowski,et al.  Impact Acceleration Injury in the Rat: Evidence for Focal Axolemmal Change and Related Neurofilament Sidearm Alteration , 1997, Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology.

[5]  L. Pitts,et al.  Purkinje cell vulnerability to mild traumatic brain injury. , 1996, Journal of neurotrauma.

[6]  A. Hyder,et al.  The impact of traumatic brain injuries: a global perspective. , 2007, NeuroRehabilitation.

[7]  D. Graham,et al.  Lateral fluid percussion brain injury: a 15-year review and evaluation. , 2005, Journal of neurotrauma.

[8]  H S Levin,et al.  cerebellar atrophy after moderate-to-severe pediatric traumatic brain injury. , 2007, AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology.

[9]  A. Hamberger,et al.  Redistribution of neurofilaments and accumulation of beta-amyloid protein after brain injury by rotational acceleration of the head. , 2003, Journal of neurotrauma.

[10]  Post-traumatic mutism. , 1994, Journal of neurosurgical sciences.

[11]  Aleksandar Kalauzi,et al.  Spectral analysis of cerebellar activity after acute brain injury in anesthetized rats. , 2005, Acta neurobiologiae experimentalis.

[12]  M. A. Matthews,et al.  Focal brain injury and its effects on cerebral mantle, neurons, and fiber tracks , 1998, Brain Research.

[13]  D Viano,et al.  A new model for diffuse brain injury by rotational acceleration: I model, gross appearance, and astrocytosis. , 2001, Journal of neurotrauma.

[14]  D. Graham,et al.  Endothelin-1-Induced Reductions in Cerebral Blood Flow: Dose Dependency, Time Course, and Neuropathological Consequences , 1993, Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism.

[15]  J. W. Lighthall,et al.  Controlled cortical impact: a new experimental brain injury model. , 1988, Journal of neurotrauma.

[16]  N. Plesnila,et al.  Aldolase C‐positive cerebellar Purkinje cells are resistant to delayed death after cerebral trauma and AMPA‐mediated excitotoxicity , 2007, The European journal of neuroscience.

[17]  E D Louis,et al.  Delayed-onset cerebellar syndrome. , 1996, Archives of neurology.

[18]  E. Chang,et al.  Neuronal injury and loss after traumatic brain injury: time course and regional variability , 2001, Brain Research.

[19]  R. Vanninen,et al.  Crossed Cerebellar Diaschisis in Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Study with Serial SPECT and MRI , 2007, Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism.

[20]  A. Marmarou,et al.  A new model of diffuse brain injury in rats. Part I: Pathophysiology and biomechanics. , 1994, Journal of neurosurgery.

[21]  C. Tolias,et al.  In vitro models of neurotrauma , 2008, British journal of neurosurgery.

[22]  E. Park,et al.  Purkinje Cell Vulnerability to Mild and Severe Forebrain Head Trauma , 2006, Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology.

[23]  M. Phelps,et al.  Correlation of regional metabolic rates of glucose with glasgow coma scale after traumatic brain injury. , 2003, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

[24]  Cerebellar Atrophy following Mild Head Injury in a 4-Year-Old Girl , 2007, Pediatric Neurosurgery.

[25]  A. Baker,et al.  Presynaptic hyperexcitability at cerebellar synapses in traumatic injury rat , 2002, Neuroscience Letters.

[26]  R. Sherrard.  Insulin‐like growth factor 1 induces climbing fibre re‐innervation of the rat cerebellum , 1997, Neuroreport.

[27]  G. Aston-Jones,et al.  Cerebellar Injury Induces NADPH Diaphorase in Purkinje and Inferior Olivary Neurons in the Rat , 1994, Experimental Neurology.

[28]  Qin Lai,et al.  Impaired motor learning and diffuse axonal damage in motor and visual systems of the rat following traumatic brain injury , 2001, Neurological research.

[29]  C. D. De Zeeuw,et al.  Don't get too excited: mechanisms of glutamate-mediated Purkinje cell death. , 2005, Progress in brain research.

[30]  R. Hayes,et al.  Diminished microtubule-associated protein 2 (MAP2) immunoreactivity following cortical impact brain injury. , 1996, Journal of neurotrauma.

[31]  N. Rooijen,et al.  Microglia Promote the Death of Developing Purkinje Cells , 2004, Neuron.

[32]  A. Marmarou,et al.  A new model of diffuse brain injury in rats. Part II: Morphological characterization. , 1994, Journal of neurosurgery.

[33]  G. Allen,et al.  Induction of heat shock proteins and motor function deficits after focal cerebellar injury , 2001, Neuroscience.

[34]  D. Ferriero,et al.  Traumatic Brain Injury in the Immature Mouse Brain: Characterization of Regional Vulnerability , 2002, Experimental Neurology.

[35]  L. Noble,et al.  Induction of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in glia after traumatic brain injury , 1996, Brain Research.

[36]  J. Morris,et al.  Greenfield's Neuropathology Edited by J. Hume-Adams and L. W. Ducken. Fifth edition. Oxford University Press, New York (1992), 1557pp. Price £145, U.S.$195 , 1993, Neuroscience.

[37]  F. Rossi,et al.  The strange case of Purkinje axon regeneration and plasticity , 2008, The Cerebellum.

[38]  J. Corrigan,et al.  The ataxic subgroup: a discrete outcome after traumatic brain injury. , 1990, Brain injury.

[39]  C. Sotelo,et al.  Lack of Purkinje cell loss in adult rat cerebellum following protracted axotomy: Degenerative changes and regenerative attempts of the severed axons , 1994, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[40]  P. Zanco,et al.  Cerebellar Vermis Relative Hypermetabolism: An Almost Constant PET Finding in an Injured Brain , 2007, Clinical nuclear medicine.

[41]  M. Molliver,et al.  The Olivocerebellar Projection Mediates Ibogaine-Induced Degeneration of Purkinje Cells: A Model of Indirect, Trans-Synaptic Excitotoxicity , 1997, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[42]  S. Petersen,et al.  Impaired non-motor learning and error detection associated with cerebellar damage. A single case study. , 1992, Brain : a journal of neurology.

[43]  W. Slikker,et al.  A dose-response study of ibogaine-induced neuropathology in the rat cerebellum. , 2000, Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology.

[44]  M. Molliver,et al.  Ibogaine induces glial activation in parasagittal zones of the cerebellum. , 1993, Neuroreport.

[45]  M. Hallett,et al.  Cognitive planning deficit in patients with cerebellar atrophy , 1992, Neurology.

[46]  N. Tanriover,et al.  Nitric oxide levels in rat cortex, hippocampus, cerebellum, and brainstem after impact acceleration head injury , 2003, Neurological research.

[47]  Florent Haiss,et al.  Why do Purkinje cells die so easily after global brain ischemia? Aldolase C, EAAT4, and the cerebellar contribution to posthypoxic myoclonus. , 2002, Advances in neurology.

[48]  J. Pruvo,et al.  Cerebellar atrophy after severe traumatic head injury in children , 2001, Child's Nervous System.

[49]  G. Clifton,et al.  Cytoskeletal Derangements of Cortical Neuronal Processes Three Hours after Traumatic Brain Injury in Rats: An Immunofluorescence Study , 1996, Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology.

[50]  A. Hamberger,et al.  A new model for diffuse brain injury by rotational acceleration: II. Effects on extracellular glutamate, intracranial pressure, and neuronal apoptosis. , 2001, Journal of neurotrauma.

[51]  L. Noble,et al.  Involvement of the endothelin receptor subtype A in neuronal pathogenesis after traumatic brain injury , 1998, Brain Research.

[52]  J. Rothstein,et al.  Traumatic Brain Injury Down‐Regulates Glial Glutamate Transporter (GLT‐1 and GLAST) Proteins in Rat Brain , 1998, Journal of Neurochemistry.

[53]  P. Strick,et al.  Anatomical evidence for cerebellar and basal ganglia involvement in higher cognitive function. , 1994, Science.

[54]  R. Berman,et al.  Comparison of behavioral deficits and acute neuronal degeneration in rat lateral fluid percussion and weight-drop brain injury models. , 2004, Journal of neurotrauma.

[55]  A. Teramoto,et al.  Multiple immunostaining methods to detect traumatic axonal injury in the rat fluid-percussion brain injury model. , 2003, Neurologia medico-chirurgica.

[56]  J. Povlishock,et al.  A new model for rapid stretch-induced injury of cells in culture: characterization of the model using astrocytes. , 1995, Journal of neurotrauma.

[57]  E. Park,et al.  Heavy neurofilament accumulation and α-spectrin degradation accompany cerebellar white matter functional deficits following forebrain fluid percussion injury , 2007, Experimental Neurology.

[58]  R. Hawkes,et al.  Patterned Purkinje cell death in the cerebellum , 2003, Progress in Neurobiology.

[59]  P. Strata,et al.  Reparative mechanisms in the cerebellar cortex , 2004, Progress in Neurobiology.

[60]  A. Baker,et al.  Presynaptic Excitability as a Potential Target for the Treatment of the Traumatic Cerebellum , 2004, Pharmacology.

[61]  E. Park,et al.  Cerebellar injury: clinical relevance and potential in traumatic brain injury research. , 2007, Progress in brain research.

[62]  M. Molliver,et al.  Degeneration of purkinje cells in parasagittal zones of the cerebellar vermis after treatment with ibogaine or harmaline , 1993, Neuroscience.

[63]  A. Alavi,et al.  Fluorine-18-FDG evaluation of crossed cerebellar diaschisis in head injury. , 1997, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine.

[64]  G. Holmes,et al.  SYMPTOMATOLOGY OF CEREBELLAR TUMOURS; A STUDY OF FORTY CASES , 1904 .

[65]  L. Deecke,et al.  Posturographic measurement of body sway in survivors of severe closed head injury. , 1993, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[66]  L. Noble,et al.  Cellular response in the cerebellum after midline traumatic brain injury in the rat , 1996, Neuroscience Letters.

[67]  K A Dunn,et al.  Traumatic brain injury in the United States: A public health perspective. , 1999, The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation.

[68]  O. Muzik,et al.  Cerebellar reorganization following cortical injury in humans , 1999, Neurology.

[69]  J. Kuhtz-Buschbeck,et al.  Sensorimotor recovery in children after traumatic brain injury: analyses of gait, gross motor, and fine motor skills. , 2003, Developmental medicine and child neurology.

[70]  A. Buki,et al.  All roads lead to disconnection? – Traumatic axonal injury revisited , 2006, Acta Neurochirurgica.

[71]  A. Alavi,et al.  Contralateral cortical diaschisis in a patient with cerebellar astrocytoma after radiation therapy. , 2000, Clinical nuclear medicine.

[72]  Li-Shan Chou,et al.  An assessment of gait and balance deficits after traumatic brain injury. , 2003, Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation.

[73]  J. Huprich,et al.  Computed Tomography of Posterior Fossa Trauma , 1980, Journal of computer assisted tomography.

[74]  L. Baxter,et al.  Traumatic brain injury and grey matter concentration: a preliminary voxel based morphometry study , 2005, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry.

[75]  R. Hayes,et al.  Microtubule-associated protein 2 levels decrease in hippocampus following traumatic brain injury. , 1992, Journal of neurotrauma.

[76]  L. Braga,et al.  Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Findings and Neuropsychological Sequelae in Children After Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: The Role of Cerebellar Lesion , 2007, Journal of child neurology.

[77]  Pl Lantos,et al.  Greenfield's Neuropathology , 1985 .

[78]  M. Potts,et al.  Injury severity determines Purkinje cell loss and microglial activation in the cerebellum after cortical contusion injury , 2007, Experimental Neurology.

[79]  J. W. Lighthall,et al.  Experimental models of brain injury. , 1989, Journal of neurotrauma.

[80]  Post-traumatic intention tremor - clinical features and CT findings , 2005, Neurosurgical Review.

[81]  P. Maeder,et al.  Post-traumatic mutism in children: clinical characteristics, pattern of recovery and clinicopathological correlations. , 1998, European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society.

[82]  C. I. Zeeuw,et al.  Cell death, glial protein alterations and elevated S-100β release in cerebellar cell cultures following mechanically induced trauma , 2004, Neurobiology of Disease.

[83]  A. J. Bower,et al.  A simple operative technique for chronically severing te cerebellar peduncles in neonatal rats , 1981, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.