Robot Use for Older Adults - Attitudes, Wishes and Concerns. First Results from Switzerland

Due to demographic change, the increasing shortage of skilled professionals in the care sector, and the desire of older adults to stay independent as long as possible, it is predicted that robots will be used more often in the future to support older adults. To achieve accepted solutions, the opinions and concerns of the population need to be considered. Studies so far have shown different results, focus on a specific type of robot, and there is little knowledge about the attitudes and concerns of the population regarding the general use of robots for older adults. Based on established models of technology and robot acceptance, a questionnaire was compiled. To gain nationwide representative data, the survey includes questions on different factors of robot acceptance, preferred appearance, preferred functions and field of application, as well as ethical considerations. Here, data for Switzerland is published for the first time and evaluated descriptively. So far, 189 participants answered the survey, 57.6% of them women. Most participants had a positive attitude towards robots and would personally use a robot. But some functions are judged to be more conceivable than others. The main ethical concerns were a lack of interpersonal contact or problems with data security. The data collection will continue to achieve representativeness and to provide an overview of the attitudes and concerns about the implementation of robots for older adults in Switzerland and will be the basis for later in-depth analyses.

[1]  Ben J. A. Kröse,et al.  Assessing Acceptance of Assistive Social Agent Technology by Older Adults: the Almere Model , 2010, Int. J. Soc. Robotics.

[2]  Fred D. Davis,et al.  User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models , 1989 .

[3]  T. Rantanen,et al.  The adoption of care robots in home care—A survey on the attitudes of Finnish home care personnel , 2018, Journal of clinical nursing.

[4]  Viswanath Venkatesh,et al.  Technology Acceptance Model 3 and a Research Agenda on Interventions , 2008, Decis. Sci..

[5]  Andrew Sixsmith,et al.  Technologies for Active Aging , 2013 .

[6]  F. Jouen,et al.  “Are we ready for robots that care for us?” Attitudes and opinions of older adults toward socially assistive robots , 2015, Front. Aging Neurosci..

[7]  Heidrun Becker,et al.  Robotik in Betreuung und Gesundheitsversorgung , 2013 .

[8]  Maartje M. A. de Graaf,et al.  Why Would I Use This in My Home? A Model of Domestic Social Robot Acceptance , 2019, Hum. Comput. Interact..

[9]  Tuuli Turja,et al.  Social Acceptance of Robots in Different Occupational Fields: A Systematic Literature Review , 2018, Int. J. Soc. Robotics.

[10]  Daisuke Suzuki,et al.  Development of the Multi-dimensional Robot Attitude Scale: Constructs of People's Attitudes Towards Domestic Robots , 2015, ICSR.

[11]  M. Rantz,et al.  Aging in place: a new model for long-term care. , 2000, Nursing administration quarterly.

[12]  Vanessa Evers,et al.  Measuring acceptance of an assistive social robot: a suggested toolkit , 2009, RO-MAN 2009 - The 18th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication.

[13]  Wendy A. Rogers,et al.  Understanding Robot Acceptance , 2011 .

[14]  Yvonne Ludewig,et al.  Untersuchung des Einflusses sozio-emotionaler Faktoren auf die soziale Akzeptanz und Nutzungsintention bei Lotsenrobotern , 2016 .

[15]  I. Ajzen,et al.  Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research , 1977 .

[16]  J. Vaupel Setting the stage: A generation of centenarians? , 2000 .

[17]  F. Wallhoff,et al.  Servicerobotik für den demografischen Wandel , 2013, Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz.

[18]  Nikolaos Mavridis,et al.  Opinions and attitudes toward humanoid robots in the Middle East , 2011, AI & SOCIETY.

[19]  T. Rantanen,et al.  Care Personnel's Attitudes and Fears Toward Care Robots in Elderly Care: A Comparison of Data from the Care Personnel in Finland and Japan. , 2018, Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing.

[20]  Gordon B. Davis,et al.  User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View , 2003, MIS Q..

[21]  P. Flandorfer Population Ageing and Socially Assistive Robots for Elderly Persons: The Importance of Sociodemographic Factors for User Acceptance , 2012 .

[22]  A. Rigaud,et al.  Acceptance of an assistive robot in older adults: a mixed-method study of human–robot interaction over a 1-month period in the Living Lab setting , 2014, Clinical interventions in aging.

[23]  Roland Siegwart,et al.  What do people expect from robots? , 2008, 2008 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.