Unintended Consequences of External Testing in Elementary Schools
暂无分享,去创建一个
What is the impact of an external testing program on what teachers teach and the way they teach it? How does an external testing program affect a school's organization? Are these effects contrary to the general goal of improving schools?
[1] R. Berk. Fifty reasons why student achievement gain does not mean teacher effectiveness , 1988 .
[2] W. James Popham,et al. The Merits of Measurement-Driven Instruction. , 1987 .