CRACK PROPAGATION UNDER CYCLIC LOADING

— The crack propagation of a semi-elliptical surface flaw subjected to cyclic combined axial and bending loadings with constant amplitude is numerically examined according to Paris-Erdogan law. The critical crack, for which a given number of cycles is necessary to cause fatigue failure, can be determined from interaction between the theoretical results obtained and the experimental data of the Wohler curves. Some examples are presented for different stress ranges Δσt and loading eccentricities given by e=M/F, where F and M are the axial force and the bending moment, respectively.

[1]  James C. Newman,et al.  Stress-intensity factors for a wide range of semi-elliptical surface cracks in finite-thickness plates , 1979 .

[2]  Dietrich Munz,et al.  Change in geometry of Surface Cracks during alternating tension and bending , 1983 .

[3]  W. D. Dover,et al.  The stress intensity factor for a deep surface crack in a finite plate , 1979 .

[4]  M. A. Mahmoud Growth patterns of surface fatigue cracks under cyclic bending—a quantitative analysis , 1988 .

[5]  G. Irwin Crack-Extension Force for a Part-Through Crack in a Plate , 1962 .

[6]  R. G. Forman A fracture mechanics study of the turbine wheel in the space shuttle auxiliary power unit , 1985 .

[7]  S. S. Chang The general solution of a finite cylinder with a concentric penny-shaped crack under torsion , 1985 .

[8]  O. Vosikovsky,et al.  Growth of surface fatigue cracks in a steel plate , 1981 .

[9]  G. J. Lloyd,et al.  Propagation of fatigue cracks from surface flaws in austenitic Type4 316 butt welds , 1980 .

[10]  M. A. Mahmoud,et al.  Quantitative prediction of growth patterns of surface fatigue cracks in tension plates , 1988 .

[11]  E. Sommer,et al.  Growth Characteristics of Part-Through Cracks in Thick-Walled Plates and Tubes , 1977 .

[12]  Taro Okamoto,et al.  A study on the fatigue crack growth in 9% Ni steel plate: Growth rate of surface crack in a plate under arbitrarily combined tension and bending , 1975 .

[13]  Andrea Carpinteri Combined tension and bending stress-intensity factor of surface crack modelled as spring elements , 1990 .

[14]  Andrea Carpinteri,et al.  Stress-intensity factors for semi-elliptical surface cracks under tension or bending , 1991 .

[15]  P. C. Paris,et al.  A Critical Analysis of Crack Propagation Laws , 1963 .

[16]  M. A. Mahmoud,et al.  Surface fatigue crack growth under combined tension and bending loading , 1990 .

[17]  D. L. Corn A study of cracking techniques for obtaining partial thickness cracks of pre-selected depths and shapes , 1971 .