Hypersensitivity to pituitary snuff with miliary shadowing in the lungs.

Since 1924 powdered extracts of pig and ox pituitary glands have been used as nasal insufflations for the treatment of diabetes insipidus of mild to moderate severity, thereby avoiding the necessity for injections of pitressin tannate (Blumgart, 1922; Choay and Choay, 1924, 1928; Vidgoff, 1932; Smith, 1934). Choay and Choay (1946) and Marson (1955) have mentioned rhinorrhoea as the only side-effect of the powdered extracts. We wish to report a more serious complication in three patients who developed generalized miliary shadowing in the lung fields associated with bronchospasm and eosinophilia.

[1]  J. Pepys,et al.  An iatrogenic autoantibody: immunological responses to 'pituitary snuff' in patients with diabetes insipidus. , 1966, Clinical and experimental immunology.

[2]  F. Hargreave,et al.  Bird breeder's (fancier's) lung. , 1966, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine.

[3]  I. Mackay,et al.  Diffuse Fibrosing Alveolitis (Diffuse Interstitial Fibrosis of the Lungs): Two Cases with Autoimmune Features , 1965, Thorax.

[4]  J. Pepys,et al.  Precipitin (F.L.H.) Test in Farmer's Lung , 1965, Thorax.

[5]  H. Sjöberg,et al.  NASAL SPRAY OF SYNTHETIC VASOPRESSIN FOR THE TREATMENT OF DIABETES INSIPIDUS , 1963 .

[6]  A. R. Spiegelman Treatment of diabetes insipidus with synthetic vasopressin. , 1963, JAMA.

[7]  J. Scadding Chronic Diffuse Interstitial Fibrosis of the Lungs* , 1960, British medical journal.

[8]  G. Ansell Complications of adrenocortical therapy; a radiological survey. , 1958, The Journal of the Faculty of Radiologists. Faculty of Radiologists.

[9]  F. Marson Posterior Pituitary Snuff Treatment of Nocturnal Enuresis , 1955, British medical journal.

[10]  J. Spillane Four Cases of Diabetes Insipidus and Pulmonary Disease , 1952, Thorax.

[11]  F. M. Smith DIABETES INSIPIDUS: TREATMENT BY INTRANASAL INSUFFLATION OF POSTERIOR LOBE PITUITARY POWDER , 1934 .

[12]  B. Vidgoff POSTERIOR PITUITARY THERAPY IN DIABETES INSIPIDUS , 1932 .

[13]  H. L. Blumgart THE ANTIDIURETIC EFFECT OF PITUITARY EXTRACT APPLIED INTRANASALLY IN A CASE OF DIABETES INSIPIDUS , 1922 .