Confirmation of right whales near a nineteenth-century whaling ground east of southern Greenland

North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) were found in an important nineteenth century whaling area east of southern Greenland, from which they were once thought to have been extirpated. In 2007–2008, a 1-year passive acoustic survey was conducted at five sites in and near the ‘Cape Farewell Ground’, the former whaling ground. Over 2000 right whale calls were recorded at these sites, primarily during July–November. Most calls were northwest of the historic ground, suggesting a broader range in this region than previously known. Geographical and temporal separation of calls confirms use of this area by multiple animals.

[1]  S. Moore,et al.  Seasonal variability and detection range modeling of baleen whale calls in the Gulf of Alaska, 1999-2002. , 2007, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[2]  David K. Mellinger,et al.  Ishmael : 1.0 user's guide ; Ishmael : integrated system for holistic multi-channel acoustic exploration and localization , 2002 .

[3]  Muyin Wang,et al.  A sea ice free summer Arctic within 30 years? , 2009 .

[4]  D. A. Pabst,et al.  North Atlantic Right Whales in Crisis , 2005, Science.

[5]  S. Moore,et al.  Calls recorded from North Pacific right whales (Eubalaena japonica) in the eastern Bering Sea , 2023, J. Cetacean Res. Manage..

[6]  Robert D. Kenney,et al.  Reducing the risk of lethal encounters: vessels and right whales in the Bay of Fundy and on the Scotian Shelf , 2008 .

[7]  Christopher W. Clark,et al.  Visual and acoustic surveys for North Atlantic right whales, Eubalaena glacialis, in Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts, 2001–2005: Management implications , 2010 .

[8]  Phillip J. Clapham,et al.  Baleen Whales: Conservation Issues and The Status Of The Most Endangered Populations , 1999 .

[9]  A. Knowlton,et al.  LONG‐DISTANCE MOVEMENTS OF NORTH ATLANTIC RIGHT WHALES (EUBALAENA GLACIALIS) , 1992 .

[10]  J. Robbins,et al.  FISHING GEAR INVOLVED IN ENTANGLEMENTS OF RIGHT AND HUMPBACK WHALES , 2005 .

[11]  Peter L Tyack,et al.  Sound production by North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) in surface active groups. , 2005, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[12]  D K Mellinger,et al.  Recognizing transient low-frequency whale sounds by spectrogram correlation. , 2000, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[13]  David K. Mellinger,et al.  DETECTION OF NORTH PACIFIC RIGHT WHALE (EUBALAENA JAPONICA) CALLS IN THE GULF OF ALASKA , 2004 .

[14]  Christopher W. Clark,et al.  The acoustic repertoire of the Southern right whale, a quantitative analysis , 1982, Animal Behaviour.

[15]  Mark P. Johnson,et al.  Vocalisation rates of the North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) , 2023, J. Cetacean Res. Manage..

[16]  Haru Matsumoto,et al.  Seasonal occurrence of north atlantic right whale (Eubalaena Glacialis) vocalizations at two sites on the scotian shelf , 2007 .

[17]  Christopher G. Fox,et al.  Monitoring Pacific Ocean seismicity from an autonomous hydrophone array , 2001 .