Capacity Building in Development Projects

Development projects of different types mainly aim to alleviate poverty and ameliorate the livelihoods of local people. One of the strategies commonly used is to focus on organizations and build from their existing capacities in order to improve their living standards or try to build new organizations to work in a common project. Social and human capitals are two key components of these organizations and they might be crucial to the success of the actions that they accomplish. Both can be considered as part of the social capacity of the local organization. This capacity can be enforced with development projects through capacity building. This term means much more than training activities as it includes not only human resource development but also organizational and institutional development (UNESCO, 2010). Capacity and capacity building concepts, as well as capacity measurements in this context are explored to build a framework to evaluate the social capacity generated with the interventions and better plan the actions to be undertaken by the projects to succeed. The focus is set on rural development projects.

[1]  D. Korten Community Organization and Rural Development : A Learning Process Approach , 1980 .

[2]  John P. Kretzman,et al.  Building Communities from the Inside Out: A Path Toward Finding and Mobilizing a Community's Assets , 1993 .

[3]  Serdar Yilmaz,et al.  World Bank Document , 2000 .

[4]  Sean Markey,et al.  Second Growth: Community Economic Development in Rural British Columbia , 2005 .

[5]  J. Coleman,et al.  Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital , 1988, American Journal of Sociology.

[6]  N. Smith,et al.  The development of measures of community capacity for community-based funding programs in Canada. , 2007, Health promotion international.

[7]  R. Chambers Whose Reality Counts?: Putting the First Last , 1997 .

[8]  J. Friedmann Toward a Non-Euclidian Mode of Planning , 1993 .

[9]  Judith E. Innes,et al.  The Impact of Collaborative Planning on Governance Capacity , 2003 .

[10]  Stig Enemark,et al.  CAPACITY BUILDING IN LAND MANAGEMENT - IMPLEMENTING LAND POLICY REFORMS IN MALAWI , 2002 .

[11]  Robert Chambers Back matter - Whose Reality Counts? , 1997 .

[12]  Andrew Wood,et al.  The Evaluation of Community Economic Development Initiatives , 2002 .

[13]  Ian Williamson,et al.  CAPACITY BUILDING IN LAND ADMINISTRATION – A CONCEPTUAL APPROACH , 2004 .

[14]  Ian Falk,et al.  Indicators of Social Capital: Social Capital as the Product of Local Interactive Learning Processes. CRLRA Discussion Paper Series. , 1998 .

[15]  C. Lusthaus,et al.  Capacity Development: Definitions, Issues and Implications for Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation , 1999 .

[16]  J. A. Berdegue,et al.  Cooperating to Compete , 2001 .

[17]  Norman Uphoff,et al.  Fitting projects to people. , 1985 .

[18]  Christophe Béné,et al.  Vulnerability and resilience of remote rural communities to shocks and global changes: Empirical analysis from Solomon Islands , 2011 .

[19]  R. Chaskin Building Community Capacity , 2001 .

[20]  David W. Lounsbury,et al.  Building Collaborative Capacity in Community Coalitions: A Review and Integrative Framework , 2001, American journal of community psychology.

[21]  R. Chambers,et al.  Sustainable rural livelihoods: Practical concepts for the 21st century , 1992 .

[22]  Lisanne Brown,et al.  Measuring capacity building. , 2001 .

[23]  Elaine Murphy,et al.  Institutional assessment : a framework for strengthening organizational capacity for IDRC's research partners , 1995 .

[24]  R. Goodman,et al.  Identifying and Defining the Dimensions of Community Capacity to Provide a Basis for Measurement , 1998, Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education.

[25]  Wri World resources 2008 : roots of resilience growing the wealth of the poor , 2008 .

[26]  Glenn Laverack,et al.  Evaluating community capacity: Visual representation and interpretation , 2006 .

[27]  Elena M. Sliepcevich,et al.  A Conceptual Approach , 2013 .