On the Outside: Prediction of Human Respiratory and Pulsatory Motion

As outlined in section 1.1, there will be an inevitable difference between the current target position and the position of the treatment beam. This difference originates from the latency in acquiring and computing the target position and from moving the robot. The goal clearly is to compensate for this delay and try to send the robot to a predicted position. In practice, several methods for the compensation of this delay are implemented and used clinically. These are a pattern-matching algorithm, called Zero Error Prediction (ZEP), an adaptive filter based on Least Mean Squares (LMS), a fuzzy prediction algorithm and a hybrid combination of these [35, 36].

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