Democracy and Design

Is the design of buildings a fit subject for public policy in a democracy? If so, how is that policy to be articulated and how is it to be implemented? This chapter explores these questions from the perspective of both American and British experience, chiefly the former since the methods used in the U.S. are generally more explicit than those used in Britain, although the objectives or motives may be similar The first part considers the concept of design control. The second part suggests a possible typology, with examples of various approaches to design control. The dilemma is to find a means of control that will serve the public interest while affording the creative designer the freedom of expression that he or she requires. The third part concludes with suggestions for a broader-based approach.