Implementing Transparent BIST for Embedded Memories: The Transputer Case Study

This paper presents a procedure to test transputer embedded memory. The technique is based on Transparent BIST, which was implemented by software (transputer instruction set) and by taking advantage of the existing transputer hardware characteristics. The presented test procedure allows on-line fault detection for the transputer memory during periodical field tests. The main characteristics of the transputer and embedded memory are presented, as well as a detailed description of the test implementation and experimental results. Additionally, the degradation induced by the periodical field test in global system performance is discussed. The present test approach for the transputer embedded memory can also be applied at the board level in order to test the main memory system. In order to improve the performance of the latter type of test, we also describe some features being developed along with the PISH Project (Projeto Integrado de Software e Hardware - CNPq - Protem/CC).