An inhibitor of activated factor XIII, inhibiting fibrin cross-linking but not incorporation of amine into casein.

An inhibitor of fibrin cross-linking was studied. The inhibitor was quantitatively separated together with the IgG fraction of plasma, but attempts to neutralize the purified inhibitor by commercial anti-IgG sera gave inconstant results, possibly due to anti-factor XIII activity demonstrable in these sera. The inhibitor prevented cross-linking by activated factor XIII, even when tested on preformed fibrin, but was inactive when assayed by the use of a synthetic substrate (monodansylcadaverine). Since, the inhibitor remained in the supernatant after defibrination, and was thus not associated with clottable proteins, the present findings suggest inhibition of activated f. XIII and not blockade of cross-linking sites on fibrinogen.

[1]  P. Kierulf,et al.  Stabilization of soluble fibrin-fibrinogen complexes by fibrin stabilizing factor (FSF). , 1974, Thrombosis research.

[2]  L. Lorand,et al.  A New Haemorrhagic Disorder with Defective Fibrin Stabilization and Cryofibrinogenaemia , 1974, British journal of haematology.

[3]  M. Mosesson,et al.  Degradation of Human Fibrinogen by Plasma α2-Macroglobulin-Enzyme Complexes , 1973 .

[4]  L. Lorand,et al.  Haemorrhagic Syndrome of Autoimmune Origin with a Specific Inhibitor against Fibrin Stabilizing Factor (Factor XIII) * , 1972, British journal of haematology.

[5]  S. Pizzo,et al.  The subunit structures of human plasma and platelet factor XIII (fibrin-stabilizing factor). , 1971, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[6]  S. Pizzo,et al.  The effect of fibrin-stabilizing factor on the subunit structure of human fibrin. , 1971, The Journal of clinical investigation.

[7]  H. Godal An inhibitor to fibrin stabilizing factor (FSF, factor XIII). , 2009, Scandinavian journal of haematology.

[8]  K. Weber,et al.  The reliability of molecular weight determinations by dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. , 1969, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[9]  L. Lorand,et al.  The transpeptidase system which crosslinks fibrin by γ-glutamyl-ε-lysine bonds , 1968 .

[10]  A. Loewy,et al.  Fibrinase. I. Purification of substrate and enzyme. , 1961, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[11]  F. Duckert,et al.  A Hitherto Undescribed Congenital Haemorrhagic Diathesis Probably Due to Fibrin Stabilizing Factor Deficiency , 1961, Thrombosis and Haemostasis.