Integrating Geospatial Technologies in an Energy Unit

Abstract This article presents a design-based research study of the implementation of an energy unit developed for middle school students. The unit utilized Google Earth and a geographic information system (GIS) to support student understanding of the world's energy resources and foster their spatial thinking skills. Findings from the prototype study revealed that students increased their energy content knowledge, and the use of geospatial technologies to analyze data promoted students’ spatial thinking skills. Revision of instructional materials to support both teachers and learners and recommendations for designing and implementing geospatial learning materials are discussed.

[1]  James D. Klein,et al.  DEVELOPMENTAL RESEARCH: STUDIES OF INSTRUCTIONAL DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT , 2013 .

[2]  Teresa Connolly,et al.  Understanding GIS; The ARC/INFO Method (PC Version) , 1998 .

[3]  M. Patterson,et al.  Integrating Geographic Information Systems into the Secondary Curricula , 2003 .

[4]  J. Shea National Science Education Standards , 1995 .

[5]  Timothy A. Keiper GIS for Elementary Students: An Inquiry into a New Approach to Learning Geography , 1999 .

[6]  Caroline M. Crawford,et al.  Electronic Mapping in Education , 1999 .

[7]  M. Hedley The use of geospatial technologies to increase students' spatial abilities and knowledge of certain atmospheric science content , 2008 .

[8]  M. Heit,et al.  GIS applications in natural resources , 1996 .

[9]  Richard H. Audet,et al.  The Status of GIS Technology in Teacher Preparation Programs , 1999 .

[10]  Rita Hagevik,et al.  The Effects of Online Science Instruction Using Geographic Information Systems to Foster Inquiry Learning of Teachers and Middle School Science Students , 2003 .

[11]  S. Bednarz Nine Years On: Examining Implementation of the National Geography Standards , 2003 .

[12]  Alec M. Bodzin The implementation of a geospatial information technology (GIT)‐supported land use change curriculum with urban middle school learners to promote spatial thinking , 2011 .

[13]  Ray Bert Book Review: The Design and Implementation of Geographic Information Systems by John E. Harmon and Steven J. Anderson. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003 , 2003 .

[14]  Thomas R. Baker,et al.  Let GIS Be Your Guide. , 2000 .

[15]  J. Krajcik,et al.  Designing Educative Curriculum Materials to Promote Teacher Learning , 2005 .

[16]  L. Schauble,et al.  Design Experiments in Educational Research , 2003 .

[17]  Yuan Shi-ha Brief Introduction of "Education to Develop Excellence in Environmental Education--Guidelines for Learning (K-12)" , 2004 .

[18]  Fausto Guzzetti,et al.  Geographical Information Systems in Assessing Natural Hazards , 2010 .

[19]  J. Kerski,et al.  The Use of Virtual Globes as a Spatial Teaching Tool with Suggestions for Metadata Standards , 2008 .

[20]  Roger M. Downs,et al.  Geography for Life: National Geography Standards 1994. Executive Summary. , 1994 .

[21]  S. Bednarz,et al.  Maps and Map Learning in Social Studies. , 2006 .

[22]  Thomas R. Baker,et al.  The Effects of G.I.S. on Students' Attitudes, Self-efficacy, and Achievement in Middle School Science Classrooms , 2003 .

[23]  Martin Stanisstreet,et al.  PUPILS IDEAS CONCERNING ENERGY-SOURCES , 1990 .

[24]  Michael Simkins The World at Your Feet: Immersive Interactive Displays Might Have a Bright Future in Education. , 2006 .

[25]  Yael Kali,et al.  Collaborative knowledge building using the Design Principles Database , 2006, Int. J. Comput. Support. Collab. Learn..

[26]  Maggie Wheeler,et al.  National Educational Technology Standards for Students: Connecting Curriculum and Technology. , 2000 .

[27]  Thomas R. Baker,et al.  Lessons Learned from Reviewing Research in GIS Education , 2003 .

[28]  J. Remillard Can Curriculum Materials Support Teachers' Learning? Two Fourth-Grade Teachers' Use of a New Mathematics Text , 2000, The Elementary School Journal.

[29]  Alec M. Bodzin,et al.  Using Web-based GIS For Earth and Environmental Systems Education , 2006 .

[30]  D. Ball,et al.  Reform by the Book: What Is—or Might Be—the Role of Curriculum Materials in Teacher Learning and Instructional Reform? , 1996 .

[31]  Colin Sharp Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.) , 2003 .

[32]  Alec M. Bodzin Integrating Instructional Technologies in a Local Watershed Investigation With Urban Elementary Learners , 2008 .

[33]  Lloyd H. Barrow,et al.  Validation of the Test of energy concepts and values for high school , 1984 .

[34]  Marsha Alibrandi,et al.  GIS in Schools , 2000 .

[35]  Philip Bell,et al.  Design-Based research in education , 2004 .

[36]  Judith W. Meyer,et al.  GIS in the K‐12 Curriculum: A Cautionary Note , 1999 .

[37]  Joseph J. Kerski,et al.  The Implementation and Effectiveness of Geographic Information Systems Technology and Methods in Secondary Education , 2003 .

[38]  Charles M. Reigeluth,et al.  Formative Research : A Methodology for Creating and Improving Design Theories , 2003 .

[39]  Herbert W. Broda,et al.  Using GIS and GPS Technology as an Instructional Tool , 2002 .

[40]  Audrey C. Rule Elementary Students' Ideas Concerning Fossil Fuel Energy , 2005 .

[41]  Ann P. Turnbull,et al.  Developing and implementing individualized education programs , 1978 .

[42]  Michael N. DeMers Fundamentals of geographic information systems (4. ed.) , 2008 .

[43]  Joseph J. Kerski,et al.  Geographic Information Systems in Education , 2008 .

[44]  J. G. McGuire What in the world? , 1996, The Journal of school health.

[45]  Eui-kyung Shin Using Geographic Information System (GIS) to Improve Fourth Graders' Geographic Content Knowledge and Map Skills , 2006 .

[46]  Alec M. Bodzin,et al.  Integrating Geospatial Technologies to Examine Urban Land Use Change: A Design Partnership , 2009 .