Establishment and Preliminary Application of the Forward Modeling Method for Doppler Spectral Density of Ice Particles

[1]  A. H. Auer,et al.  The Dimension of Ice Crystals in Natural Clouds , 1970 .

[2]  J. Curry,et al.  Terminal Velocities of Droplets and Crystals: Power Laws with Continuous Parameters over the Size Spectrum , 2002 .

[3]  K. Sassen,et al.  Investigation of relationships between Ka-band radar reflectivity and ice and liquid water contents , 1994 .

[4]  Andrew J. Heymsfield,et al.  A parameterization of the particle size spectrum of ice clouds in terms of the ambient temperature and the ice water content , 1984 .

[5]  Alain Protat,et al.  Evaluation of Ice Water Content Retrievals from Cloud Radar Reflectivity and Temperature Using a Large Airborne In Situ Microphysical Database , 2007 .

[6]  Pavlos Kollias,et al.  Cloud radar Doppler spectra in drizzling stratiform clouds: 1. Forward modeling and remote sensing applications , 2011 .

[7]  A. Illingworth,et al.  Toward More Accurate Retrievals of Ice Water Content from Radar Measurements of Clouds , 2000 .

[8]  Xiuji Zhou,et al.  Retrieving microphysical properties and air motion of cirrus clouds based on the doppler moments method using cloud radar , 2012, Advances in Atmospheric Sciences.

[9]  K. Liou,et al.  On the radiative properties of ice clouds: Light scattering, remote sensing, and radiation parameterization , 2014, Advances in Atmospheric Sciences.

[10]  S. Matrosov,et al.  Use of Doppler radar to assess ice cloud particle fall velocity‐size relations for remote sensing and climate studies , 2000 .

[11]  C. O'Dowd,et al.  Flood or Drought: How Do Aerosols Affect Precipitation? , 2008, Science.

[12]  Pavlos Kollias,et al.  First observations of triple‐frequency radar Doppler spectra in snowfall: Interpretation and applications , 2016 .

[13]  Robin J. Hogan,et al.  Equation for the Microwave Backscatter Cross Section of Aggregate Snowflakes Using the Self-Similar Rayleigh–Gans Approximation , 2014 .

[14]  Andrew I. Barrett,et al.  Rapid ice aggregation process revealed through triple-wavelength Doppler spectrum radar analysis , 2019, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics.

[15]  Earl E. Gossard,et al.  Measurement of Cloud Droplet Size Spectra by Doppler Radar , 1994 .

[16]  Chuanfeng Zhao,et al.  Toward Understanding the Properties of High Ice Clouds at the Naqu Site on the Tibetan Plateau Using Ground-Based Active Remote Sensing Measurements Obtained during a Short Period in July 2014 , 2016 .

[17]  Sergey Y. Matrosov,et al.  Radar and Radiation Properties of Ice Clouds , 1995 .

[18]  Andrew J. Heymsfield,et al.  Importance of snow to global precipitation , 2015 .

[19]  J. Curry,et al.  Fall Velocities of Hydrometeors in the Atmosphere: Refinements to a Continuous Analytical Power Law. , 2005 .

[20]  B. Ryan A Bulk Parameterization of the Ice Particle Size Distribution and the Optical Properties in Ice Clouds , 2000 .

[21]  Andrew J. Heymsfield,et al.  Refinements in the Treatment of Ice Particle Terminal Velocities, Highlighting Aggregates , 2005 .

[22]  E. Clothiaux,et al.  The Potential of 8-mm Radars for Remotely Sensing Cloud Drop Size Distributions , 1997 .

[23]  J. Marshall,et al.  THE DISTRIBUTION WITH SIZE OF AGGREGATE SNOWFLAKES , 1958 .

[24]  W. Patrick Arnott,et al.  A Model Predicting the Evolution of Ice Particle Size Spectra and Radiative Properties of Cirrus Clouds. Part II: Dependence of Absorption and Extinction on Ice Crystal Morphology. , 1994 .

[25]  Guosheng Liu,et al.  A database of microwave single-scattering properties for nonspherical ice particles , 2008 .

[26]  S. Massie,et al.  Relative influence of meteorological conditions and aerosols on the lifetime of mesoscale convective systems , 2016, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[27]  C. Platt,et al.  A Parameterization of the Visible Extinction Coefficient of Ice Clouds in Terms of the Ice/Water Content , 1997 .

[28]  Pavlos Kollias,et al.  Radar Observations of Updrafts, Downdrafts, and Turbulence in Fair-Weather Cumuli , 2001 .

[29]  P. Barber,et al.  Scattering of electromagnetic waves by arbitrarily shaped dielectric bodies. , 1975, Applied optics.

[30]  Tao Su,et al.  Applications of QC and Merged Doppler Spectral Density Data from Ka-Band Cloud Radar to Microphysics Retrieval and Comparison with Airplane in Situ Observation , 2019, Remote. Sens..

[31]  D. Mitchell Use of Mass- and Area-Dimensional Power Laws for Determining Precipitation Particle Terminal Velocities , 1996 .

[32]  A. Heymsfield,et al.  Advances in the Estimation of Ice Particle Fall Speeds Using Laboratory and Field Measurements , 2010 .

[33]  M. Chin,et al.  A review of measurement-based assessments of the aerosol direct radiative effect and forcing , 2005 .

[34]  Gerald G. Mace,et al.  On retrieving the microphysical properties of cirrus clouds using the moments of the millimeter-wavelength Doppler spectrum , 2002 .

[35]  G. Mie Beiträge zur Optik trüber Medien, speziell kolloidaler Metallösungen , 1908 .

[36]  M. Bailey,et al.  A Comprehensive Habit Diagram for Atmospheric Ice Crystals: Confirmation from the Laboratory, AIRS II, and Other Field Studies , 2009 .

[37]  G. Stephens,et al.  Cirrus Cloud Ice Water Content Radar Algorithm Evaluation Using an Explicit Cloud Microphysical Model , 2002 .

[38]  A. Macke,et al.  Single Scattering Properties of Atmospheric Ice Crystals , 1996 .