Theoretical analysis of thermally tunable microring resonator filters made of dielectric-loaded plasmonic waveguides

Microring resonator filters, which are made of dielectric-loaded surface plasmon polariton waveguides and operate in the telecom spectral range, are thoroughly analyzed by means of vectorial three dimensional (3D) finite element method (FEM) simulations. The filters’ functional characteristics, such as the resonant frequencies where the transmission minima occur, the free spectral range, the extinction ratio, and the minima linewidth associated with the quality factor of the resonances, are investigated for different values of the key structural parameters, namely, the ring radius and the gap separating the bus waveguide from the ring. The rigorous 3D-FEM simulations are qualitatively complemented by a simplified model. Apart from the harmonic propagation simulations, the uncoupled microring is treated as an eigenvalue problem, and the frequencies of the resonances are compared with those of the transmission minima. Furthermore, the possibility of exploiting the thermally tuned microring resonator filter ...

[1]  S. Bozhevolnyi,et al.  Surface plasmon polariton based modulators and switches operating at telecom wavelengths , 2004 .

[2]  A. Yariv Universal relations for coupling of optical power between microresonators and dielectric waveguides , 2000 .

[3]  Alexey V. Krasavin,et al.  Three-dimensional numerical modeling of photonic integration with dielectric-loaded SPP waveguides , 2008 .

[4]  Harald Ditlbacher,et al.  Dielectric stripes on gold as surface plasmon waveguides , 2006 .

[5]  B. Chichkov,et al.  Laser-fabricated dielectric optical components for surface plasmon polaritons. , 2006, Optics letters.

[6]  T. Ebbesen,et al.  Channel plasmon-polariton guiding by subwavelength metal grooves. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[7]  Laurent Markey,et al.  Dielectric-loaded plasmonic waveguide-ring resonators. , 2009, Optics express.

[8]  Thomas W. Ebbesen,et al.  Surface-plasmon circuitry , 2008 .

[9]  Jian-Ming Jin,et al.  The Finite Element Method in Electromagnetics , 1993 .

[10]  Laurent Markey,et al.  Wavelength-selective directional coupling with dielectric-loaded plasmonic waveguides. , 2009, Optics letters.

[11]  R. W. Christy,et al.  Optical Constants of the Noble Metals , 1972 .

[12]  Laurent Markey,et al.  Bend- and splitting loss of dielectric-loaded surface plasmon-polariton waveguides. , 2008, Optics express.

[13]  Pierre Berini,et al.  Characterization of long-range surface-plasmon-polariton waveguides , 2005 .

[14]  Sergey I. Bozhevolnyi,et al.  Theoretical analysis of dielectric-loaded surface plasmon-polariton waveguides , 2007 .

[15]  Alexey V. Krasavin,et al.  Wavelength selection by dielectric-loaded plasmonic components , 2009 .

[16]  W. Barnes,et al.  Surface plasmon subwavelength optics , 2003, Nature.

[17]  Mark L. Brongersma,et al.  Plasmonics: the next chip-scale technology , 2006 .

[18]  H. Raether Surface Plasmons on Smooth and Rough Surfaces and on Gratings , 1988 .

[19]  Channel plasmon-polariton modes in V grooves filled with dielectric , 2008 .

[20]  Michael Watts,et al.  Coupling-induced resonance frequency shifts in coupled dielectric multi-cavity filters. , 2006, Optics express.

[21]  P. Berini,et al.  Thermally Activated Variable Attenuation of Long-Range Surface Plasmon-Polariton Waves , 2006, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[22]  S. Maier,et al.  Plasmonics: Localization and guiding of electromagnetic energy in metal/dielectric structures , 2005 .

[23]  E. Ozbay Plasmonics: Merging Photonics and Electronics at Nanoscale Dimensions , 2006, Science.