Influence of Word Clouds on Critical Thinking in Online Discussions: A Content Analysis

This article presents an exploratory research study about the influence of word clouds on critical thinking when they are incorporated into online discussions. In an online discussion, students were asked to critically analyze two speeches, being assigned to one of two conditions: one in which the text was linear, and one in which the text was presented in the form of word clouds. Discussions posts were coded in two blended sections of an undergraduate anthropology course to assess the type and frequency of critical thinking demonstrated therein. Students in the word cloud condition exhibited more instances of critical thinking than students in the linear condition, and more often paired articulation of thought with the citing of evidence. The paper concludes with recommendations for other educators interested in implementing a similar approach.

[1]  Djoerd Hiemstra,et al.  How Different Are Language Models andWord Clouds? , 2010, ECIR.

[2]  Willie Miller,et al.  We’ve Wordled, have you? Digital images in the library classroom , 2011 .

[3]  B. Beyer Practical strategies for the teaching of thinking , 1987 .

[4]  Paola Celentin Online Education: Analysis of Interaction and Knowledge Building Patterns among Foreign Language Teachers. , 2007 .

[5]  Jason Sawin,et al.  Encourage Students to Read Through the Use of Data Visualization , 2012 .

[6]  Timothy J. Newby,et al.  Using Socratic Questioning to Promote Critical Thinking Skills Through Asynchronous Discussion Forums in Distance Learning Environments , 2005 .

[7]  Aubteen Darabi,et al.  Cognitive presence in asynchronous online learning: a comparison of four discussion strategies , 2011, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[8]  Linda S. Behar-Horenstein,et al.  Teaching Critical Thinking Skills In Higher Education: A Review Of The Literature , 2011 .

[9]  Bridget D. Arend Encouraging Critical Thinking in Online Threaded Discussions. , 2009 .

[10]  Andrew Ramsden,et al.  Using Word Clouds in Teaching and Learning , 2008 .

[11]  Aimee deNoyelles,et al.  Using Word Clouds in Online Discussions to Support Critical Thinking and Engagement , 2015 .

[12]  E. Lai,et al.  Critical Thinking: A Literature Review , 2011 .

[13]  E. Michael Nussbaum,et al.  Putting the pieces together: Online argumentation vee diagrams enhance thinking during discussions , 2007, Int. J. Comput. Support. Collab. Learn..

[14]  Jennifer Richardson,et al.  Investigating students' level of critical thinking across instructional strategies in online discussions , 2010, Internet High. Educ..

[15]  I. E. Allen,et al.  Grade Change: Tracking Online Education in the United States. , 2014 .

[16]  Elaine Simpson Rn,et al.  Critical thinking in nursing education: literature review. , 2002 .

[17]  Lisa Perry Using Word Clouds to Teach About Speaking Style , 2012 .

[18]  D. Clements,et al.  Instructor influence on reasoned argument in discussion boards , 2005 .

[19]  Fredricka F. Joyner Increasing student interaction and the development of critical thinking in asynchronous threaded discussions , 2012 .

[20]  Douglas Lynch Faculty Use of Asynchronous Discussions in Online Learning Undergraduate and Graduate Courses , 2011 .

[21]  Andrew Read,et al.  Using word clouds to develop proactive learners , 2011 .

[22]  E. Simpson,et al.  Critical thinking in nursing education: literature review. , 2002, International journal of nursing practice.

[23]  Scott Hamm Using Word Clouds for Reflection and Discussion in an Online Class , 2011 .

[24]  Concetta A. DePaolo,et al.  Get Your Head into the Clouds: Using Word Clouds for Analyzing Qualitative Assessment Data , 2014, TechTrends.

[25]  Susan Pennestri,et al.  Using Wordles to Teach Foreign Language Writing , 2011 .

[26]  Peter A. Facione,et al.  Critical Thinking: A Statement of Expert Consensus for Purposes of Educational Assessment and Instruction (The Delphi Report) , 1990 .

[27]  Heather Kanuka,et al.  The influence of instructional methods on the quality of online discussion , 2006, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[28]  Jennifer Nickell Word Clouds in Math Classrooms , 2012 .