Gestational‐age‐adjusted reference values for the modified myocardial performance index for evaluation of fetal left cardiac function

It has been shown that the modified myocardial performance index (Mod‐MPI) is associated with higher reproducibility than conventional MPI because it uses mitral and aortic valve ‘clicks’ to calculate each time period. We aimed to construct normal reference values for the Mod‐MPI after 19 weeks' gestation.

[1]  Marie-Josée Raboisson,et al.  Measuring left ventricular myocardial performance index in fetuses. , 2003, The American journal of cardiology.

[2]  A. Baschat,et al.  Venous Doppler in the assessment of fetal cardiovascular status , 2006, Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology.

[3]  U. Gembruch,et al.  The prevalence and clinical significance of tricuspid valve regurgitation in normally grown fetuses and those with intrauterine growth retardation , 1997, Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

[4]  A J Tajik,et al.  Doppler index combining systolic and diastolic myocardial performance: clinical value in cardiac amyloidosis. , 1996, Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

[5]  E. Gratacós,et al.  A modified myocardial performance (Tei) index based on the use of valve clicks improves reproducibility of fetal left cardiac function assessment , 2005, Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

[6]  J C Huhta,et al.  Fetal congestive heart failure: correlation of Tei-Index and Cardiovascular-Score , 2001, Journal of perinatal medicine.

[7]  D. Arduini,et al.  Intrauterine Growth Retardation and Fetal Cardiac Function , 2000, Fetal Diagnosis and Therapy.

[8]  Tsuyoshi Koga,et al.  Noninvasive measurement of isovolumetric contraction time during hypoxemia and acidemia: Fetal lamb validation as an index of cardiac contractility. , 2005, Early human development.

[9]  Dirk Timmerman,et al.  Monochorionic diamniotic twins: complications and management options , 2003, Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology.

[10]  H. Karabulut,et al.  Importance of the Index of Myocardial Performance in Evaluation of Left Ventricular Function , 2002, Echocardiography.

[11]  J. Lerman,et al.  Left ventricular function impairment in pregnancy-induced hypertension. , 2001, American journal of hypertension.

[12]  J B Seward,et al.  Noninvasive Doppler-derived myocardial performance index: correlation with simultaneous measurements of cardiac catheterization measurements. , 1997, Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography.

[13]  F. Cetta,et al.  Quantitative Assessment of Fetal Ventricular Function: Establishing Normal Values of the Myocardial Performance Index in the Fetus , 2001, Echocardiography.

[14]  D. Friedman,et al.  Fetal cardiac function assessed by Doppler myocardial performance index (Tei Index) , 2003, Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

[15]  J. Fouron The unrecognized physiological and clinical significance of the fetal aortic isthmus , 2003, Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.

[16]  M. Henein,et al.  Importance of left ventricular activation in determining myocardial performance (Tei) index: comparison with total isovolumic time. , 2004, International journal of cardiology.

[17]  D. Altman,et al.  Charts of fetal size: 1. Methodology , 1994, British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.

[18]  K. Ichihashi,et al.  Utility of a Doppler-derived index combining systolic and diastolic performance (Tei index) for detecting hypoxic cardiac damage in newborns , 2005, Journal of perinatal medicine.

[19]  M. Ishii,et al.  Serial evaluation for myocardial performance in fetuses and neonates using a new Doppler index , 1999, Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society.