Example-based face detection using independent component analysis and RBF network

This paper describes example-based face detection from images involving complex background using ICA-based feature extraction and RDF recognizer. One of the difficult problems for example-based face detection is to estimate the lower-dimensional subspaces without reducing the discriminative features. For face recognition, ICA is a better tool to represent face images as a few components as possible. We used RBF neural network to distinguish faces and non-faces and evaluated its performance as discriminative properties using ICA.

[1]  H. Wechsler,et al.  Comparative Assessment of Independent Component Analysis (ICA) for Face Recognition , 1999 .

[2]  Akinobu Shimizu,et al.  Robust Face Detection Using a Modified Radial Basis Function Network , 2002 .

[3]  Narendra Ahuja,et al.  A SNoW-Based Face Detector , 1999, NIPS.

[4]  Tomaso A. Poggio,et al.  Finding Human Faces with a Gaussian Mixture Distribution-Based Face Model , 1995, ACCV.

[5]  Federico Girosi,et al.  Training support vector machines: an application to face detection , 1997, Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[6]  Takeo Kanade,et al.  Neural Network-Based Face Detection , 1998, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[7]  E. Oja,et al.  Independent Component Analysis , 2013 .

[8]  Narendra Ahuja,et al.  Detecting Faces in Images: A Survey , 2002, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[9]  Tomaso A. Poggio,et al.  Example-Based Learning for View-Based Human Face Detection , 1998, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[10]  Baback Moghaddam,et al.  Principal Manifolds and Probabilistic Subspaces for Visual Recognition , 2002, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[11]  Meng Joo Er,et al.  Face recognition with radial basis function (RBF) neural networks , 2002, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[12]  M. Bartlett,et al.  Face image analysis by unsupervised learning and redundancy reduction , 1998 .