A segmentation of adolescent online users and shoppers

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to identify key motivations for adolescents using and shopping on the internet, and to segment the sample based on these motivations. Design/methodology/approach – This research occurs in two phases: a qualitative phase involving interviews with adolescents aged 12-15 and parents of adolescents in this age group; then, a quantitative phase using a survey (n=360) to measure the motivations and other key profiling variables identified in the qualitative phase and the literature review. Findings – The research identifies five basic motivations and two shopping motivations influencing adolescent online usage and shopping. Next, a cluster analysis is conducted using the motivations developed and is used to identify segments of adolescent internet users and shoppers, which are subsequently described. Research limitations/implications – The sample of adolescents was taken from a town in the southeast USA. Caution should be taken when generalizing to adolescents outside this...

[1]  Yolanda Polo,et al.  Determining factors in family purchasing behaviour: an empirical investigation , 1999 .

[2]  S. Beatty,et al.  Adolescent Influence in Family Decision Making: A Replication with Extension , 1994 .

[3]  Hung-Pin Shih,et al.  An empirical study on predicting user acceptance of e-shopping on the Web , 2004, Inf. Manag..

[4]  Roy L. Moore,et al.  An Analysis of the Acquisition of Some Consumer Competencies Among Adolescents , 1978 .

[5]  Wei-Na Lee,et al.  Teens' Use of Traditional Media and the Internet , 2000, Journal of Advertising Research.

[6]  S. Saunders,et al.  Banking Patronage Motives of the Urban Informal Poor , 2007 .

[7]  Peter H. Bloch,et al.  The shopping mall as consumer habitat , 1994 .

[8]  A. Bandura Social learning theory , 1977 .

[9]  Terry L. Childers,et al.  HEDONIC AND UTILITARIAN MOTIVATIONS FOR ONLINE RETAIL SHOPPING BEHAVIOR , 2001 .

[10]  H. Kaiser An index of factorial simplicity , 1974 .

[11]  Emma K. Macdonald,et al.  Consumer savvy: conceptualisation and measurement , 2007 .

[12]  S. Roper,et al.  The impact of branding on low-income adolescents: A vicious cycle? , 2008 .

[13]  Paul C. Quinn New Forms of electronic media. , 1991 .

[14]  Marios Koufaris,et al.  Applying the Technology Acceptance Model and Flow Theory to Online Consumer Behavior , 2002, Inf. Syst. Res..

[15]  Yaw Nyarko,et al.  Learning By Doing and the Choice of Technology , 1994 .

[16]  Karin M. Ekström,et al.  Family Members' Perceptions of Adolescents' Influence in Family Decision Making , 1989 .

[17]  George P. Moschis,et al.  Patronage motives of mature consumers in the selection of food and grocery stores , 2004 .

[18]  S. Beatty,et al.  A model of adolescents' online consumer self-efficacy (OCSE) , 2011 .

[19]  J. J. F. Sherry A Sociocultural Analysis of a Midwestern American Flea Market , 1990 .

[20]  Stephen L. Parente Technology adoption, learning-by-doing, and economic growth , 1994 .

[21]  Jen-Her Wu,et al.  Falling in love with online games: The uses and gratifications perspective , 2010, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[22]  Kathryn Waite,et al.  Following the yellow brick road - young adults' experiences of the information super-highway , 2003 .

[23]  Michael A. Belch,et al.  Parental and teenage child influences in family decision making , 1985 .

[24]  Mary Ann Eastlick,et al.  Gender differences in mail-catalog patronage motives , 1994 .

[25]  A. Fiore,et al.  Influences of online store perception, shopping enjoyment, and shopping involvement on consumer patronage behavior towards an online retailer☆ , 2007 .

[26]  P. Korgaonkar A Multivariate Analysis of Web Usage , 1999 .

[27]  J. Zaichkowsky Measuring the Involvement Construct , 1985 .

[28]  Hans H. Bauer,et al.  Measuring the Quality of E-Banking Portals - an Empirical Investigation , 2005 .

[29]  William R. Darden,et al.  Work and/or Fun: Measuring Hedonic and Utilitarian Shopping Value , 1994 .

[30]  K. Reynolds,et al.  Hedonic shopping motivations , 2003 .

[31]  Jon G. Udell How Important is Pricing in Competitive Strategy? , 1964 .

[32]  Jason E. Lueg,et al.  Teenagers’ use of alternative shopping channels: A consumer socialization perspective , 2006 .

[33]  Judith M. Newman Following the Yellow Brick Road. , 2000 .

[34]  Katherine N. Lemon,et al.  E-Service and the Consumer , 2001, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[35]  A. Adam Whatever happened to information systems ethics? Caught between the devil and the deep blue sea , 2004 .

[36]  Fred D. Davis A technology acceptance model for empirically testing new end-user information systems : theory and results , 1985 .

[37]  A. Strauss,et al.  Basics of Qualitative Research , 1992 .

[38]  Fred D. Davis Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology , 1989, MIS Q..

[39]  S. Fournier,et al.  Paradoxes of Technology: Consumer Cognizance, Emotions, and Coping Strategies , 1998 .

[40]  M. Holbrook The Nature of Customer Value: An Axiology of Services in the Consumption Experience , 1994 .

[41]  Donna L. Hoffman,et al.  Measuring the Customer Experience in Online Environments: A Structural Modeling Approach , 2000 .

[42]  V. Zeithaml,et al.  E-S-QUAL A Multiple-Item Scale for Assessing Electronic Service Quality , 2004 .

[43]  Michael Svennevig,et al.  Needs, not nerds: researching technological change , 2000 .

[44]  Richard T. Vidgen,et al.  An Evaluation of Cyber-Bookshops: The WebQual Method , 2001, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[45]  Tracy L. Tuten,et al.  Personality determinants of online shopping : Explaining online purchase intentions using a hierarchical approach , 2007 .

[46]  Wided Batat Exploring adolescent development skills through Internet usage: a study of French 11–15 year olds , 2008 .

[47]  Yu-Chen Chen,et al.  Extrinsic versus intrinsic motivations for consumers to shop on-line , 2005, Inf. Manag..

[48]  C. Fornell,et al.  Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. , 1981 .

[49]  Sijun Wang,et al.  Adolescent influence in family purchase decisions: An update and cross-national extension , 2007 .

[50]  Deborah Roedder John Consumer Socialization of Children: A Retrospective Look at Twenty-Five Years of Research , 1999 .

[51]  Edward E. Rigdon,et al.  Experiential value: Conceptualization, measurement and application in the catalog and Internet shopping environment. , 2001 .

[52]  Stephen L. Parente Learning-by-Using and the Switch to Better Machines , 2000 .

[53]  Dwayne D. Gremler,et al.  Electronic word-of-mouth via consumer-opinion platforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the Internet? , 2004 .

[54]  Chieh-Peng Lin,et al.  Gender differs: assessing a model of online purchase intentions in e‐tail service , 2005 .

[55]  Cary J. Roseth,et al.  Promoting early adolescents' achievement and peer relationships: the effects of cooperative, competitive, and individualistic goal structures. , 2008, Psychological bulletin.

[56]  Jae-On Kim,et al.  Factor Analysis: Statistical Methods and Practical Issues , 1978 .

[57]  Diana L. Haytko,et al.  It’s all at the mall: exploring adolescent girls’ experiences , 2004 .

[58]  A. Parasuraman,et al.  Technology Readiness Index (Tri) , 2000 .