Wide bandwidth photonic crystal waveguide bends

We identify factors affecting transmission and dispersive properties of photonic crystal waveguide (PCW) bends and show how they can be varied in a systematic manner to achieve wide bandwidth bends with high transmission and low dispersion. Our experiments show around 12 nm of bandwidth increase as compared to simple bends in a PCW at low group velocities. The bandwidth increase at high group velocities is more than 30 nm.

[1]  John,et al.  Strong localization of photons in certain disordered dielectric superlattices. , 1987, Physical review letters.

[2]  A. Adibi,et al.  Properties of the slab modes in photonic crystal optical waveguides , 2000, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[3]  D. Merewether,et al.  On Implementing a Numeric Huygen's Source Scheme in a Finite Difference Program to Illuminate Scattering Bodies , 1980, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[4]  Jean-Pierre Berenger,et al.  A perfectly matched layer for the absorption of electromagnetic waves , 1994 .

[5]  K. Yee Numerical solution of initial boundary value problems involving maxwell's equations in isotropic media , 1966 .

[6]  E. Yablonovitch,et al.  Inhibited spontaneous emission in solid-state physics and electronics. , 1987, Physical review letters.

[7]  B. Momeni,et al.  Systematic Design of Wide-Bandwidth Photonic Crystal Waveguide Bends With High Transmission and Low Dispersion , 2010, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[8]  J. Joannopoulos,et al.  High Transmission through Sharp Bends in Photonic Crystal Waveguides. , 1996, Physical review letters.

[9]  Nikolaj Moll,et al.  Bend design for the low-group-velocity mode in photonic crystal-slab waveguides , 2004 .

[10]  Makoto Okano,et al.  Wider bandwidth with high transmission through waveguide bends in two-dimensional photonic crystal slabs , 2002 .

[11]  J. Joannopoulos,et al.  Bound states in photonic crystal waveguides and waveguide bends , 1998 .

[12]  Y. Vlasov,et al.  Ultra-low loss photonic integrated circuit with membrane-type photonic crystal waveguides. , 2003, Optics express.

[13]  Henri Benisty,et al.  Models and measurements for the transmission of submicron-width waveguide bends defined in two-dimensional photonic crystals , 2002 .

[14]  Steven G. Johnson,et al.  Photonic Crystals: Molding the Flow of Light , 1995 .

[15]  Stefano Boscolo,et al.  Numerical analysis of propagation and impedance matching in 2D photonic crystal waveguides with finite length , 2002 .