The effect of financial pressure on the quality of care in hospitals.

[1]  G. Melnick,et al.  Price competition and hospital cost growth in the United States (1989-1994). , 1999, Health economics.

[2]  D. Dranove,et al.  Pricing by non-profit institutions. The case of hospital cost-shifting. , 1988, Journal of health economics.

[3]  F. Sloan,et al.  Commercialism in nonprofit hospitals. , 1998, Journal of policy analysis and management : [the journal of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management].

[4]  D. Cutler The Incidence of Adverse Medical Outcomes Under Prospective Payments , 1993 .

[5]  Competition and monopoly in medical care , 1996 .

[6]  D. Cutler Introduction to "The Changing Hospital Industry: Comparing For-Profit and Not-for-Profit Institutions" , 1999 .

[7]  D. Cutler,et al.  Converting Hospitals from No t-for-Profit to For-Profit Status Why and What Effects? , 1999 .

[8]  J. Newhouse Toward a Theory of Nonprofit Institutions: An Economic Model of a Hospital , 1970 .

[9]  D S Salkever,et al.  The supply of charity services by nonprofit hospitals: motives and market structure. , 1991, The Rand journal of economics.

[10]  Brent R. Moulton An Illustration of a Pitfall in Estimating the Effects of Aggregate Variables on Micro Unit , 1990 .

[11]  W. Rogers,et al.  Payer status and the utilization of hospital resources in acute myocardial infarction: a report from the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction 2. , 2000, Archives of internal medicine.

[12]  Jacob Glazer,et al.  Measuring Adverse Selection in Managed Health Care , 1998, Journal of health economics.

[13]  David Dranove,et al.  Recent Theory and Evidence on Competition in Hospital Markets , 1994 .

[14]  L. Baker,et al.  The effect of HMOs on fee-for-service health care expenditures: evidence from Medicare. , 1997, Journal of health economics.

[15]  D Draper,et al.  Comparing outcomes of care before and after implementation of the DRG-based prospective payment system. , 1990, JAMA.

[16]  J. Newhouse Free for All?: Lessons from the RAND Health Insurance Experiment , 1993 .

[17]  Harold S Luft,et al.  HMO plan performance update: an analysis of the literature, 1997-2001. , 2002, Health affairs.

[18]  Mark McClellan,et al.  The Determinants of Technological Change in Heart Attack Treatment , 1996 .

[19]  Kenneth J. Arrow,et al.  To profit or not to profit : the commercial transformation of the nonprofit sector , 1998 .

[20]  G. Melnick,et al.  The effects of hospital competition and the Medicare PPS program on hospital cost behavior in California. , 1988, Journal of health economics.

[21]  B. McNeil,et al.  Acute myocardial infarction in the Medicare population. Process of care and clinical outcomes. , 1992, JAMA.

[22]  Jerry A. Hausman,et al.  Errors in Variables in Panel Data , 1984 .

[23]  T. Hoerger,et al.  'Profit' variability in for-profit and not-for-profit hospitals. , 1991, Journal of health economics.

[24]  T. Mcguire,et al.  Payment levels and hospital response to prospective payment. , 1994, Journal of Health Economics.

[25]  J. Newhouse,et al.  How does managed care do it? , 2000, The Rand journal of economics.

[26]  Gabriel Picone,et al.  Hospital Ownership and Cost and Quality of Care: is There a Dime&Apos;S Worth of Difference? , 1998, Journal of health economics.

[27]  D. Cutler,et al.  The Value of Health: 1970-1990 , 1998 .

[28]  Brent R. Moulton Random group effects and the precision of regression estimates , 1986 .

[29]  D. Farley,et al.  Payment source and the cost of hospital care: evidence from a multiproduct cost function with multiple payers. , 1996, Journal of health economics.

[30]  W. Zelman The Changing Health Care Marketplace: Private Ventures, Public Interests , 1996 .

[31]  M. Satterthwaite,et al.  Monopolistic competition when price and quality are imperfectly observable , 1992 .

[32]  Yu-Chu Shen,et al.  The effect of hospital ownership choice on patient outcomes after treatment for acute myocardial infarction. , 2002, Journal of health economics.

[33]  Mark McClellan,et al.  The Quality of Health Care Providers , 1999 .

[34]  David M. Cutler,et al.  Cost Shifting or Cost Cutting?: The Incidence of Reductions in Medicare Payments , 1998, Tax Policy and the Economy.

[35]  J. Robinson,et al.  Organizational diversification in the American hospital. , 1998, Annual review of public health.

[36]  D. Staiger The Covariance Structure of Mortality Rates in Hospitals , 1998 .

[37]  R H Miller,et al.  Does managed care lead to better or worse quality of care? , 1997, Health affairs.

[38]  Zvi Griliches,et al.  Production Functions: The Search for Identification , 1995 .

[39]  G. Pope,et al.  Hospital nonprice competition and Medicare reimbursement policy. , 1989, Journal of health economics.