Escaping from Children’s Abuse of Social Robots

Social robots working in public space often stimulate children's curiosity. However, sometimes children also show abusive behavior toward robots. In our case studies, we observed in many cases that children persistently obstruct the robot's activity. Some actually abused the robot by saying bad things, and at times even kicking or punching the robot. We developed a statistical model of occurrence of children's abuse. Using this model together with a simulator of pedestrian behavior, we enabled the robot to predict the possibility of an abuse situation and escape before it happens. We demonstrated that with the model the robot successfully lowered the occurrence of abuse in a real shopping mall. Categories and Subject Descriptors H.5.2 [Information Interfaces and Presentation]: User Interfaces - Interaction styles; I.2.9 [Artificial Intelligence]: Robotics, General Terms Design, Experimentation, Human Factors.

[1]  Jun Hu,et al.  Exploring the abuse of robots , 2008 .

[2]  Roland Siegwart,et al.  Robox at Expo.02: A large-scale installation of personal robots , 2003, Robotics Auton. Syst..

[3]  Manfred Tscheligi,et al.  A methodological variation for acceptance evaluation of Human-Robot Interaction in public places , 2008, RO-MAN 2008 - The 17th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication.

[4]  Alberto Sanfeliu,et al.  Model validation: Robot behavior in people guidance mission using DTM model and estimation of human motion behavior , 2010, 2010 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[5]  Christian Vollmer,et al.  Learning to navigate through crowded environments , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[6]  C Miller,et al.  Childhood animal cruelty and interpersonal violence. , 2001, Clinical psychology review.

[7]  Cynthia Breazeal,et al.  Effects of anticipatory perceptual simulation on practiced human-robot tasks , 2010, Auton. Robots.

[8]  Paolo Dario,et al.  How safe are service robots in urban environments? Bullying a robot , 2010, 19th International Symposium in Robot and Human Interactive Communication.

[9]  Nicole C. Krämer,et al.  An Experimental Study on Emotional Reactions Towards a Robot , 2013, Int. J. Soc. Robotics.

[10]  E. Gullone,et al.  The Relationship between Bullying and Animal Abuse Behaviors in Adolescents: The Importance of Witnessing Animal Abuse. , 2008 .

[11]  Takayuki Kanda,et al.  Will I bother here? - A robot anticipating its influence on pedestrian walking comfort , 2013, 2013 8th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI).

[12]  Tatsuya Nomura,et al.  Analysis of People Trajectories with Ubiquitous Sensors in a Science Museum , 2007, Proceedings 2007 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[13]  Thomas Bak,et al.  Pilot Study of Person Robot Interaction in a Public Transit Space , 2008, Eurobot Conference.

[14]  C. Bartneck,et al.  Robot abuse : a limitation of the media equation , 2005 .

[15]  Takayuki Kanda,et al.  Person Tracking in Large Public Spaces Using 3-D Range Sensors , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems.

[16]  Takayuki Kanda,et al.  Modeling and Prediction of Pedestrian Behavior based on the Sub-goal Concept , 2012, Robotics: Science and Systems.

[17]  A. Arluke,et al.  Animal Abuse as Dirty Play , 2002 .

[18]  Kenneth J. Shapiro,et al.  People and Animals, Kindness and Cruelty: Research Directions and Policy Implications , 2009 .

[19]  Sebastian Thrun,et al.  Probabilistic robotics , 2002, CACM.

[20]  Wolfram Burgard,et al.  MINERVA: a second-generation museum tour-guide robot , 1999, Proceedings 1999 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.99CH36288C).

[21]  Can Do Bullying At School What We Know And What We Can Do , 2016 .

[22]  Takayuki Kanda,et al.  How do people walk side-by-side? — Using a computational model of human behavior for a social robot , 2012, 2012 7th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI).

[23]  Horst-Michael Groß,et al.  ShopBot: Progress in developing an interactive mobile shopping assistant for everyday use , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics.

[24]  Gonzalo Ferrer,et al.  Robot companion: A social-force based approach with human awareness-navigation in crowded environments , 2013, 2013 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[25]  Wolfram Burgard,et al.  Learning Motion Patterns of People for Compliant Robot Motion , 2005, Int. J. Robotics Res..

[26]  Takayuki Kanda,et al.  A Framework with a Pedestrian Simulator for Deploying Robots into a Real Environment , 2012, SIMPAR.