A CMOS bandpass filter for low-IF bluetooth receivers

A CMOS fully integrated 12th-order bandpass filter for low interemdiate frequency Bluetooth receivers is presented. The design is optimized to meet the selectivity and dynamic range requirements of Bluetooth while consuming relatively low power. The filter is based on unity gain cells and utilizes linearized MOSFET resistors for tuning. It exhibits a bandwidth of 1 MHz and a programmable center frequency range of 2 to 4 MHz. Experimental results obtained from a standard 0.5-mum CMOS chip show that the filter exhibits an in-band dynamic range of 53.3 dB at gain of 0 dB, and 52 dB at gain of 15 dB, while consuming a total current of 1.32 mA. Attenuations of more than 10, 38, and 55 dB, are achieved for blockers one, two, and three, respectively

[1]  Pietro Andreani,et al.  On the use of Nauta's transconductor in low-frequency CMOS g/sub m/-C bandpass filters , 2002 .

[2]  Bram Nauta,et al.  A CMOS transconductance-C filter technique for very high frequencies , 1992 .

[3]  T. R. Viswanathan,et al.  Switched-capacitor frequency control loop [digital transducer] , 1982 .

[4]  Michiel Steyaert,et al.  A 10.7-MHz 68-dB SNR CMOS continuous-time filter with on-chip automatic tuning , 1992 .

[5]  Z. Czarnul Novel MOS resistive circuit for synthesis of fully integrated continuous-time filters , 1986 .

[6]  Muhammad Taher Abuelma'atti,et al.  Current-mode universal filters using unity-gain cells , 1996 .

[7]  Chunyu Xin,et al.  A 3 V, 0.35 /spl mu/m CMOS Bluetooth receiver IC , 2002, 2002 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium. Digest of Papers (Cat. No.02CH37280).

[8]  H. A. Alzaher,et al.  A buffer-based baseband analog front end for CMOS bluetooth receivers , 2002 .

[9]  H. A. Alzaher,et al.  A CMOS highly linear channel-select filter for 3G multistandard integrated wireless receivers , 2002 .

[10]  David J. Allstot,et al.  A continuous-time current-mode integrator , 1991 .

[11]  H. El-Ghitani,et al.  The design and implementation of a bandpass GM-C filter for Bluetooth , 2002, The 2002 45th Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2002. MWSCAS-2002..

[12]  Shen-Iuan Liu,et al.  Parasitic-capacitance-insensitive current-mode filters using operational transresistance amplifiers , 1995 .

[13]  Francois Krummenacher,et al.  A 4-MHz CMOS Continuous-Time Filter with On-Chip Automatic Tuning , 1987, ESSCIRC '87: 13th European Solid-State Circuits Conference.

[14]  H. A. Alzaher,et al.  Current-mode universal filter using unity gain cells , 1999 .

[15]  Duc Minh Nguyen,et al.  A single-chip CMOS Bluetooth transceiver with 1.5MHz IF and direct modulation transmitter , 2003, 2003 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, 2003. Digest of Technical Papers. ISSCC..

[16]  Hassan Elwan,et al.  Novel CMOS differential voltage current conveyor and its applications , 1997 .

[17]  B. Wilson,et al.  Recent developments in current conveyors and current-mode circuits , 1990 .

[18]  Edgar Sanchez-Sinencio,et al.  A pseudo differential complex filter for Bluetooth with frequency tuning , 2003, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Express Briefs.

[19]  S. Mattisson,et al.  Bluetooth-a new low-power radio interface providing short-range connectivity , 2000, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[20]  Santiago Celma,et al.  Universal filter using unity-gain cells , 1995 .

[21]  Soliman A. Mahmoud,et al.  New MOS-C biquad filter using the current feedback operational amplifier , 1999 .

[22]  L. Thomas,et al.  The Biquad: Part I-Some practical design considerations , 1971 .

[23]  John M. Khoury,et al.  Continuous-time MOSFET-C filters in VLSI , 1986 .

[24]  J.P.K. Gilb Bluetooth radio architectures , 2000, 2000 IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) Symposium Digest of Papers (Cat. No.00CH37096).