INGOT WFS for LGSs: First Results from Simulations

The Ingot WFS, a Pyramid-like WFS, has been proposed as a relief to the LGS spot elongation. Actually, the artificial sources are confined in an excited cigar-shaped region in the sodium layer and portions of the telescope aperture have a corresponding different perspective. This diversity generates a variation of the WFS response depending on the illuminated sub-aperture position. The feasibility study of the INGOT WFS is developing within the MAORY project. In this work we present the numerical simulator built in order to investigate the performance of the IngotWFS in terms of Strehl Ratio, obtained reconstructing the incoming turbulent wavefront with a modal approach, in a closed-loop fashion. We also discuss the assumptions and tests we made in order to explore the range of parameters that play key roles in the game. Finally, we report on the overall results of the simulations of the performance expected by the Ingot WFS, under different conditions and input aberrations, with the aim to also compare the measured AO loop residuals with the Shack-Hartmann WFS ones, obtained working under the same assumptions.

[1]  Emiliano Diolaiti,et al.  Dual-channel multiple natural guide star wavefront sensor for the E-ELT multiconjugate adaptive optics module , 2012, Other Conferences.

[2]  Torben Andersen Extremely Large Telescopes: Which Wavelengths? Retirement Symposium for Arne Ardeberg , 2008 .

[3]  Roberto Ragazzoni,et al.  Extending the pyramid WFS to LGSs: the INGOT WFS , 2018, Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[4]  R. Noll Zernike polynomials and atmospheric turbulence , 1976 .

[5]  Christopher J. Evans,et al.  The European Extremely Large Telescope , 2008 .

[6]  D. Fried Focus anisoplanatism in the limit of infinitely many artificial-guide-star reference spots , 1995 .

[7]  Roberto Ragazzoni,et al.  Ingot Laser Guide Stars Wavefront Sensing , 2018, 1808.03685.

[8]  Kei Szeto,et al.  TMT telescope structure system: design and development progress report , 2008, Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[9]  Roberto Ragazzoni,et al.  Dealing with the cigar: preliminary performance estimation of an INGOT WFS , 2018, Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation.

[10]  Roberto Ragazzoni,et al.  Pupil plane wavefront sensing for extended and 3D sources , 2020, 2012.07560.

[11]  Paul Hickson,et al.  A large‐aperture sodium fluorescence lidar with very high resolution for mesopause dynamics and adaptive optics studies , 2009 .

[12]  Jacques M. Beckers,et al.  Detailed Compensation Of Atmospheric Seeing Using Multiconjugate Adaptive Optics , 1989, Defense, Security, and Sensing.

[13]  Roberto Ragazzoni,et al.  INGOT Wavefront Sensor: from the optical design to a preliminary laboratory test , 2021 .

[14]  J. Spyromilio,et al.  The European Extremely Large Telescope (E-ELT) , 2007 .

[15]  Roberto Ragazzoni,et al.  INGOT Wavefront Sensor: Simulation of Pupil Images. , 2020 .

[16]  Matt Johns The Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT) , 2008, Extremely Large Telescopes.