Garment Similarity Network (GarNet): A Continuous Perception Robotic Approach for Predicting Shapes and Visually Perceived Weights of Unseen Garments

We present in this paper a Garment Similarity Network (GarNet) that learns geometric and physical similarities between known garments by continuously observing a garment while a robot picks it up from a table. The aim is to capture and encode geometric and physical characteristics of a garment into a manifold where a decision can be carried out, such as predicting the garment’s shape class and its visually perceived weight. Our approach features an early stop strategy, which means that GarNet does not need to observe the entire video sequence to make a prediction and maintain high prediction accuracy values. In our experiments, we find that GarNet achieves prediction accuracies of 98 % for shape classification and 95 % for predicting weights. We compare our approach with state-of-art methods, and we observe that our approach advances the state-of-art methods from 70.8% to 98% for shape classification.

[1]  Vladimír Petrík,et al.  Folding Clothes Autonomously: A Complete Pipeline , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Robotics.

[2]  Ioannis Mariolis,et al.  Pose and category recognition of highly deformable objects using deep learning , 2015, 2015 International Conference on Advanced Robotics (ICAR).

[3]  Vladimír Petrík,et al.  Garment perception and its folding using a dual-arm robot , 2014, 2014 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[4]  Katsu Yamane,et al.  VisuoSpatial Foresight for Multi-Step, Multi-Task Fabric Manipulation , 2020, RSS 2020.

[5]  Li Sun,et al.  Accurate garment surface analysis using an active stereo robot head with application to dual-arm flattening , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA).

[6]  Arnold W.M. Smeulders,et al.  Cloth in the Wind: A Case Study of Physical Measurement Through Simulation , 2020, 2020 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[7]  Javier Ruiz-del-Solar,et al.  Continuous perception for deformable objects understanding , 2019, Robotics Auton. Syst..

[8]  Huamin Wang,et al.  Data-driven elastic models for cloth: modeling and measurement , 2011, ACM Trans. Graph..

[9]  Jian Sun,et al.  Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition , 2015, 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[10]  J. Paul Siebert,et al.  Recognising the clothing categories from free-configuration using Gaussian-Process-based interactive perception , 2016, 2016 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA).

[11]  Nir Ailon,et al.  Deep Metric Learning Using Triplet Network , 2014, SIMBAD.

[12]  Gregory R. Koch,et al.  Siamese Neural Networks for One-Shot Image Recognition , 2015 .

[13]  Natalia Gimelshein,et al.  PyTorch: An Imperative Style, High-Performance Deep Learning Library , 2019, NeurIPS.

[14]  M. Rosenblatt Remarks on Some Nonparametric Estimates of a Density Function , 1956 .

[15]  J. Paul Siebert,et al.  Single-shot clothing category recognition in free-configurations with application to autonomous clothes sorting , 2017, 2017 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS).

[16]  Ana-Maria Cretu,et al.  Acquisition and Neural Network Prediction of 3D Deformable Object Shape Using a Kinect and a Force-Torque Sensor , 2017, Sensors.