Caraterização da transição defesa-ataque de uma equipa de Futebol

Este trabalho teve como objetivo caraterizar a transicao defesa-ataque de uma equipa de futebol com recurso ao metodo de analise de redes. Foram analisados quatro jogos oficiais da 1a Liga Portuguesa, registando-se 52 sequencias de padrao de jogo. Utilizando o software SocNetV 0.81 foram calculadas as variaveis centralidade de intermediacao (% BC) e centralidade de entrada e saida (IDC% e ODC%). Os resultados sugerem que a equipa em analise tem dois padroes preferenciais para este momento de jogo: i) o jogo indireto, tendo o Medio Defensivo como principal elemento para receber bolas na zona central defensiva do campo, apresentando a maior influencia sobre a rede de passes, e ii) o jogo direto, tendo como referencia o Ponta de Lanca para bolas mais longas, sobre a primeira zona central ofensiva, ou na primeira zona ofensiva sobre o corredor lateral direito. Os resultados tambem sugerem que o numero de jogadores que cercam a bola influencia a decisao do tipo de passe utilizado (curto ou longo). Usando este tipo de metodologia e possivel identificar e quantificar os padroes de jogo de uma equipa, fornecendo dados objetivos que podem ajudar os treinadores a melhorar o desempenho das suas equipas.

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