Detection of starch granules in a living plant by optical second harmonic microscopy

We demonstrate a new method for detecting starch granules in a plant, based on optical second harmonic microscopy. In this method a plant is irradiated with infrared laser pulses and the image formed by scattered light at the second harmonic frequency is observed. A starch granule consists of well-ordered arrays of chiral glucose molecules and shows an intense optical second harmonic response. Thus they are selectively seen in the SH intensity image.