Competition and Concentration in Bangladeshi Banking Sector: An Application of Panzar-Rosse Model

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the market structure and degree of concentration of Bangladeshi banking industry. The study measured market concentration by using widely recognized measures like k-bank concentration ratio and Herfindahl-Hirchman Index (HHI). It evaluates market structure by applying Panzar-Rosse Model over 8 years period from 2006 to 2013. The result of concentration measures indicates a decreasing trend and low level of market concentration in Bangladeshi banking industry over the sample period. The panzer-Rosse “H-Statistic” suggests that banks in Bangladesh are operating under monopolistic competition. Present paper contributes to a burgeoning literature on banking competition that has evolved significantly over the past periods on a developing country perspective like Bangladesh.

[1]  S. Uddin,et al.  The impact of competition on bank performance in Bangladesh: an empirical study , 2014 .

[2]  A. K. Misra,et al.  Competition, Concentration and the Relevance of New Banks’ Entry in the Indian Banking System , 2014 .

[3]  M. Islam,et al.  Performance Evaluation of the Banking Sector in Bangladesh: A Comparative Analysis , 2014 .

[4]  M. Olszak,et al.  Competition in Commercial Banks in Poland – Analysis of Panzar-Rosse H-Statistics , 2013 .

[5]  F. Mansouri,et al.  Competitive Conditions of the Tunisian Banking Industry: An Application of the Panzar–Rosse Model , 2013 .

[6]  F. K. Kashi,et al.  The degree of competition in Iranian banking industry: Panzar-Rosse approach , 2013 .

[7]  F. Sufian,et al.  Financial sector consolidation and competition in Malaysia: An application of the Panzar‐Rosse method , 2013 .

[8]  I. Aloshyna COMPETITIVE ISSUES IN BANKING: THEORETICAL APPROACHES OVERVIEW , 2013 .

[9]  M. Hossain,et al.  BANKING SCENARIOS IN BANGLADESH , 2013 .

[10]  K. Matthews,et al.  Competitive conditions in the Jamaican banking market 1998–2009 , 2012 .

[11]  L. Spierdijk,et al.  Assessing Competition with the Panzar-Rosse Model: The Role of Scale, Costs, and Equilibrium , 2012, Review of Economics and Statistics.

[12]  M. Mercan Competitive Conditions in the Banking Industry of Georgian Economy: PR H Model , 2012 .

[13]  Dinesh Prasad Gajurel and Radhe Shyam Pradhan Concentration and Competition in Nepalese Banking , 2012 .

[14]  M. Ahamed Market Structure and Performance of Bangladesh Banking Industry: A Panel Data Analysis , 2012 .

[15]  S. Ahmed,et al.  Performance Evaluation and Competitive Analysis of State Owned Commercial Banks in Bangladesh , 2011 .

[16]  N. Biekpe The Competitiveness of Commercial Banks in Ghana , 2011 .

[17]  K. Mlambo,et al.  Competition and Efficiency in the Banking Sector in South Africa , 2011 .

[18]  Sunil S. Poshakwale,et al.  Competitiveness and Efficiency of the Banking Sector and Economic Growth in Egypt , 2011 .

[19]  Quazi Sagota Samina Promotional Activity Involvement of Commercial Banks: A Comparative Analysis among Three Generation Banks in Bangladesh , 2011 .

[20]  A. Kulathunga,et al.  Getting Finance in South Asia 2010: Indicators and Analysis of the Commercial Banking Sector , 2010 .

[21]  Saeed Al-Muharrami The competition and market structure in the Saudi Arabia banking , 2009 .

[22]  L. Spierdijk,et al.  The Panzar-Rosse Revenue Test: To Scale or Not to Scale , 2009 .

[23]  Kang H. Park Has bank consolidation in Korea lessened competition , 2009 .

[24]  Rima Turk-Ariss Competitive behavior in Middle East and North Africa banking systems , 2009 .

[25]  T. Chowdhury,et al.  Performance Evaluation of Selected Private Commercial Banks in Bangladesh , 2009 .

[26]  J. Goddard,et al.  Measuring Competition in Banking: A Disequilibrium Approach , 2008 .

[27]  Anjan V. Thakor,et al.  Handbook of Financial Intermediation and Banking , 2008 .

[28]  Luis Gutiérrez de Rozas,et al.  Testing for Competition in the Spanish Banking Industry: The Panzar-Rosse Approach Revisited , 2007 .

[29]  Kent Matthews,et al.  Competitive conditions among the major British banks , 2007 .

[30]  M. Skully,et al.  Competition and structure of South Asian banking: a revenue behaviour approach , 2006 .

[31]  Burak Günalp,et al.  Competition in the Turkish banking industry , 2006 .

[32]  Yuan Yuan The state of competition of the Chinese banking industry , 2006 .

[33]  B. Casu,et al.  Bank Competition, Concentration and Efficiency in the Single European Market , 2006 .

[34]  J. Mathisen,et al.  Competition and Efficiency in Banking: Behavioral Evidence from Ghana , 2005, SSRN Electronic Journal.

[35]  A. Mkrtchyan The Evolution of Competition in Banking in a Transition Economy: An Application of the Panzar-Rosse Model to Armenia , 2005 .

[36]  Horst Gischer,et al.  Testing for Banking Competition in Germany: Evidence from Savings Banks , 2004 .

[37]  Jacob A. Bikker,et al.  Competition and Efficiency in a Unified European Banking Market , 2004 .

[38]  H. Yildirim,et al.  Competition and contestability in Central and Eastern European banking markets , 2007 .

[39]  L. Laeven,et al.  What Drives Bank Competition? Some International Evidence , 2003 .

[40]  Xavier Vives,et al.  Competition in the Changing World of Banking , 2001 .

[41]  John O. S. Wilson,et al.  European Banking : Efficiency, Technology and Growth , 2001 .

[42]  J. Bikker,et al.  Competition, concentration and their relationship: an empirical analysis of the banking industry , 2002 .

[43]  J. Bikker,et al.  Measures of competition and concentration in the banking industry: a review of the literature , 2000 .

[44]  Philip Molyneux,et al.  Competitive conditions in european banking , 1994 .

[45]  A. Nathan,et al.  Competition and Contestability in Canada's Financial System: Empirical Results , 1989 .

[46]  John C. Panzar,et al.  TESTING FOR "MONOPOLY" EQUILIBRIUM* , 1987 .