Crime in transit environments: Lessons from Stockholm (Sweden) and São Paulo (Brazil) metro systems : 交通环境犯罪:从瑞典斯德哥尔摩和巴西圣保罗地铁系统的经验总结

笔者通过评估瑞典斯德哥尔摩和巴西圣保罗地铁系统的犯罪活动及扰乱公共秩序行为案例,探讨相关经 验教训。对比 2 个国家地铁系统的时空犯罪模式及上述案例的研究结果,总结环境对犯罪活动及扰乱公共秩序行为的影响。研究中地理信息系统、田野调查和建模等分析过程应用了相应地铁运营商的基础数据。研究发现 市中心地铁站及终点站往往比其他站点更容易发生犯罪。除了区位因素,地铁站的环境属性、周边环境及社区 环境也 ...

[1]  V. Ceccato,et al.  Crime in São Paulo’s metro system: sexual crimes against women , 2017 .

[2]  Vania Ceccato,et al.  Moving Safely: Crime and Perceived Safety in Stockholm's Subway Stations , 2013 .

[3]  La Vigne VISIBILITY AND VIGILANCE: METRO'S SITUATIONAL APPROACH TO PREVENTING SUBWAY CRIME , 1997 .

[4]  Vania Ceccato,et al.  Temporal and spatial patterns of suicides in Stockholm's subway stations. , 2015, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[5]  Keith D. Harries,et al.  Seasonality and Assault: Explorations in Inter‐Neighborhood Variation, Dallas 1980 , 1984 .

[6]  Anastasia Loukaitou-Sideris,et al.  Safe on the Move: The Importance of the Built Environment , 2011 .

[7]  Andrew D. Newton,et al.  Safety and Security in Transit Environments: An Interdisciplinary Approach , 2015 .

[8]  V. Ceccato,et al.  Homicide in São Paulo, Brazil: Assessing spatial-temporal and weather variations , 2005 .

[9]  J. Ratcliffe Crime Mapping: Spatial and Temporal Challenges , 2010 .

[10]  Martin Wachs,et al.  Bus crime in Los Angeles: I -- Measuring the incidence , 1986 .

[11]  Patrick R. Gartin,et al.  Hot Spots of Predatory Crime: Routine Activities and the Criminology of Place , 1989 .

[12]  P. Brantingham,et al.  Criminality of place , 1995 .

[13]  Ellen G. Cohn,et al.  WEATHER, SEASONAL TRENDS AND PROPERTY CRIMES IN MINNEAPOLIS, 1987–1988. A MODERATOR-VARIABLE TIME-SERIES ANALYSIS OF ROUTINE ACTIVITIES , 2000 .

[14]  Vania Ceccato,et al.  Safety in Stockholm’s Underground Stations: An Agenda for Action , 2014 .

[15]  Vania Ceccato,et al.  Space-time clusters of crime in Stockholm, Sweden , 2012 .

[16]  Eric L. Piza Transit stops , Robbery , and Routine Activities : Examining Street Robbery in the Newark , NJ Subway Environment , 2004 .

[17]  V Clarke Ronald THE THEORY OF CRIME PREVENTION THROUGH ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN , 2009 .

[18]  Frank T. Flynn Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas. Clifford R. Shaw , Henry D. McKay , 1944 .

[19]  R. Clarke Situational Crime Prevention: Successful Case Studies , 1992 .

[20]  P. Wikström,et al.  Urban Crime, Criminals, and Victims: The Swedish Experience in an Anglo-American Comparative Perspective , 1990 .