A damped Newton variational inversion for synthetic aperture radar wind retrieval

The variational inversion for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) wind retrieval can take errors of all sources involved into account, but the complexity of ascertaining errors of wind vectors is high and the iteration process is very time-consuming. In this paper, we modify the decomposition of wind vectors into speed and direction, and adopt a damped Newton method (DNVAR) to solve the cost function, which is based on inexact line search condition. Experimental results show that DNVAR can effectively reduce background wind vector errors, and the average number of iterations for DNVAR descends greatly. For practical applications, when the background wind speed is higher than 10 m/s, the accuracy of DNVAR is higher than direct SAR wind retrieval (DIRECT), otherwise, DIRECT performs better.