Hue difference contours can be used in processing orientation information

In most studies of orientation processing, chromatic information and achromatic information have been combined or confounded. The present experiments investigated the relative sizes of tilt aftereffect induced by these two types of information. In these experiments, the tilt aftereffect is the error in adjusting a test contour to vertical, following the scanning of an inspection contour. For inspection and test contours identical except for orientation, the tilt aftereffects varied with inspection contour orientation but not with chromatic or achromatic condition. Smaller tilt aftereffects were obtained when the inspection contour was produced by a hue difference (chromatic information) and the test contour was produced by a luminance difference (achromatic information), or vice versa. These results indicate that achromatic and chromatic information is processed in a similar manner with respect to orientation. Furthermore, there is substantial, but incomplete, pooling of chromatic and achromatic orientation information.

[1]  J. Gibson,et al.  Adaptation, after-effect and contrast in the perception of tilted lines. I. Quantitative studies , 1937 .

[2]  J. Robson,et al.  Application of fourier analysis to the visibility of gratings , 1968, The Journal of physiology.

[3]  R M Boynton Implications of the minimally distinct border. , 1973, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[4]  R Hilz,et al.  Wavelength discrimination measured with square-wave gratings. , 1970, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[5]  J. Comerford,et al.  Stereopsis with chromatic contours. , 1974, Vision research.

[6]  E. M. Granger,et al.  Visual chromaticity-modulation transfer function , 1973 .

[7]  Susanne Liebmann,et al.  Über das Verhalten farbiger Formen bei Helligkeitsgleichhe von Figur und Grund , 1927 .

[8]  J. Gibson Adaptation, after-effect, and contrast in the perception of tilted lines. II. Simultaneous contrast and the areal restriction of the after-effect. , 1937 .

[9]  K. Koffka,et al.  Beitrge zur Psychologie der Gestalt: XXII. Colour and organization Part II , 1931 .

[10]  F. Campbell,et al.  The tilt after-effect: a fresh look. , 1971, Vision research.

[11]  A. T. Smith,et al.  Color-selective tilt aftereffects with subjective contours , 1976 .

[12]  D. M. Parker Contrast and Size Variables and the Tilt After-effect , 1972, The Quarterly journal of experimental psychology.

[13]  M. A. Bouman,et al.  Transfer of spatial chromaticity-contrast at threshold in the human eye. , 1967, Journal of the Optical Society of America.

[14]  D. Mitchell,et al.  The spatial selectivity of the tilt aftereffect. , 1974, Vision research.

[15]  R Over,et al.  Colour selectivity in orientation masking and aftereffect. , 1973, Vision research.

[16]  M. R. Harrower Beiträge zur Psychologie der Gestalt , 1930 .

[17]  D. B. Judd,et al.  Color in Business Science and Industry , 1952 .

[18]  M. Vernon The perception of inclined lines. , 1934 .

[19]  C. McCollough Color Adaptation of Edge-Detectors in the Human Visual System , 1965, Science.

[20]  Jack Broerse,et al.  Loss of wavelength selectivity in contour masking and aftereffect following dichoptic adaptation , 1975 .

[21]  D. Mitchell,et al.  Does the tilt after-effect occur in the oblique meridian? , 1976, Vision Research.

[22]  ANDREW SMITH,et al.  Tilt aftereffects with subjective contours , 1975, Nature.

[23]  M. Coltheart Visual feature-analyzers and after-effects of tilt and curvature. , 1971, Psychological review.

[24]  D. Tolhurst,et al.  Orientation illusions and after-effects: Inhibition between channels , 1975, Vision Research.

[25]  R. Over Comparison of normalization theory and neural enhancement explantation of negative aftereffects. , 1971, Psychological bulletin.