A Deep Decomposition Network for Image Processing: A Case Study for Visible and Infrared Image Fusion

Image decomposition is a crucial subject in the field of image processing. It can extract salient features from the source image. We propose a new image decomposition method based on convolutional neural network. This method can be applied to many image processing tasks. In this paper, we apply the image decomposition network to the image fusion task. We input infrared image and visible light image and decompose them into three high-frequency feature images and a low-frequency feature image respectively. The two sets of feature images are fused using a specific fusion strategy to obtain fusion feature images. Finally, the feature images are reconstructed to obtain the fused image. Compared with the state-of-the-art fusion methods, this method has achieved better performance in both subjective and objective evaluation.

[1]  Tianshuang Qiu,et al.  Medical image fusion based on sparse representation of classified image patches , 2017, Biomed. Signal Process. Control..

[2]  Toet Alexander,et al.  TNO Image Fusion Dataset , 2014 .

[3]  Shuicheng Yan,et al.  Latent Low-Rank Representation for subspace segmentation and feature extraction , 2011, 2011 International Conference on Computer Vision.

[4]  V. Aslantaş,et al.  A new image quality metric for image fusion: The sum of the correlations of differences , 2015 .

[5]  Rick S. Blum,et al.  A categorization of multiscale-decomposition-based image fusion schemes with a performance study for a digital camera application , 1999, Proc. IEEE.

[6]  Qi Li,et al.  Detail preserved fusion of visible and infrared images using regional saliency extraction and multi-scale image decomposition , 2015 .

[7]  R. Venkatesh Babu,et al.  DeepFuse: A Deep Unsupervised Approach for Exposure Fusion with Extreme Exposure Image Pairs , 2017, 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV).

[8]  Yun He,et al.  A multiscale approach to pixel-level image fusion , 2005, Integr. Comput. Aided Eng..

[9]  Haifeng Li,et al.  Dictionary learning method for joint sparse representation-based image fusion , 2013 .

[10]  Pietro Perona,et al.  Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context , 2014, ECCV.

[11]  Hui Li,et al.  DenseFuse: A Fusion Approach to Infrared and Visible Images , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[12]  Kishor P. Upla,et al.  An Edge Preserving Multiresolution Fusion: Use of Contourlet Transform and MRF Prior , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[13]  Cedric Nishan Canagarajah,et al.  Pixel- and region-based image fusion with complex wavelets , 2007, Inf. Fusion.

[14]  Vladimir S. Petrovic,et al.  Objective pixel-level image fusion performance measure , 2000, SPIE Defense + Commercial Sensing.

[15]  Jimmy Ba,et al.  Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization , 2014, ICLR.

[16]  Hui Li,et al.  MDLatLRR: A Novel Decomposition Method for Infrared and Visible Image Fusion , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[17]  Jan Kautz,et al.  Exposure Fusion , 2009, 15th Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications (PG'07).

[18]  Andrew L. Maas Rectifier Nonlinearities Improve Neural Network Acoustic Models , 2013 .

[19]  T. Durrani,et al.  NestFuse: An Infrared and Visible Image Fusion Architecture Based on Nest Connection and Spatial/Channel Attention Models , 2020, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement.

[20]  Yu Liu,et al.  Multi-focus image fusion with a deep convolutional neural network , 2017, Inf. Fusion.

[21]  B. S. Manjunath,et al.  Multisensor Image Fusion Using the Wavelet Transform , 1995, CVGIP Graph. Model. Image Process..

[22]  Raymond Y. K. Lau,et al.  Least Squares Generative Adversarial Networks , 2016, 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV).

[23]  Luciano Alparone,et al.  Remote sensing image fusion using the curvelet transform , 2007, Inf. Fusion.

[24]  Mohammad Haghighat,et al.  Fast-FMI: Non-reference image fusion metric , 2014, 2014 IEEE 8th International Conference on Application of Information and Communication Technologies (AICT).

[25]  Yang Chao,et al.  Efficient image fusion with approximate sparse representation , 2016, Int. J. Wavelets Multiresolution Inf. Process..

[26]  Junjun Jiang,et al.  FusionDN: A Unified Densely Connected Network for Image Fusion , 2020, AAAI.

[27]  Yu Liu,et al.  IFCNN: A general image fusion framework based on convolutional neural network , 2020, Inf. Fusion.

[28]  Matthew D. Zeiler ADADELTA: An Adaptive Learning Rate Method , 2012, ArXiv.

[29]  Jiayi Ma,et al.  Infrared and visible image fusion methods and applications: A survey , 2018, Inf. Fusion.

[30]  Rabab Kreidieh Ward,et al.  Deep learning for pixel-level image fusion: Recent advances and future prospects , 2018, Inf. Fusion.

[31]  Vps Naidu,et al.  Image Fusion Technique using Multi-resolution Singular Value Decomposition , 2011 .

[32]  Paul S. Fisher,et al.  Image quality measures and their performance , 1995, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[33]  Xiaojie Guo,et al.  U2Fusion: A Unified Unsupervised Image Fusion Network , 2020, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[34]  Xia De-sheng Research of Measurement for Digital Image Definition , 2004 .

[35]  Hui Li,et al.  Multi-focus Image Fusion Using Dictionary Learning and Low-Rank Representation , 2017, ICIG.

[36]  Li Fei-Fei,et al.  ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database , 2009, CVPR.

[37]  Laure J. Chipman,et al.  Wavelets and image fusion , 1995, Proceedings., International Conference on Image Processing.

[38]  Junjun Jiang,et al.  FusionGAN: A generative adversarial network for infrared and visible image fusion , 2019, Inf. Fusion.

[39]  J. Wesley Roberts,et al.  Assessment of image fusion procedures using entropy, image quality, and multispectral classification , 2008 .