Parallel single cell performance monitoring system and monitoring method

The invention discloses a parallel single cell performance monitoring system and monitoring method. The system comprises a master control module, a voltage acquisition module, a current acquisition module and a current sensor. The maser control module is respectively connected with the voltage acquisition module and the current acquisition module through a CAN bus; the voltage signal joint of the voltage acquisition module is respectively connected with the anode and the cathode of a cell, and the temperature signal joint of the voltage acquisition module is connected with a temperature sensor; the current signal joint of the voltage acquisition module is connected with the current sensor; the master control module is used for receiving, storing and uploading single cell performance parameters transmitted by the current acquisition module and the voltage acquisition module; and the master control module detects insulation resistance of a battery pack and determines whether a fault occurs in a line by use of the relation between the voltage sum of each serially connected single cell and the total voltage of the battery pack. The system provided by the invention can realize measurement of performance parameters of any one single cell in the battery pack and is high in precision.