ARTEAM: advanced ray tracing with earth atmospheric models

The Advanced Ray Tracing with Earth Atmospheric Models (ARTEAM) aims at a description of the electro-optical propagation environment in the marine atmospheric surface layer. For given meteorological conditions, the model evaluates height- and range-resolved transmission losses, refraction and turbulence effects. These results are subsequently applied to an electro-optical sensor with given specifications to evaluate the effective range and performance of the sensor under the prevailing meteorological conditions. Finally, for specified sensor-target geometry, the model calculates characteristic parameters for geometrical and spectral intensity, scintillation, blur and image distortion. ARTEAM is developed with an extensive Graphical User Interface (GUI) for Windows environments.

[1]  A S Monin,et al.  BASIC LAWS OF TURBULENT MIXING IN THE GROUND LAYER OF ATMOSPHERE , 1954 .

[2]  W. Liu,et al.  Bulk Parameterization of Air-Sea Exchanges of Heat and Water Vapor Including the Molecular Constraints at the Interface , 1979 .

[3]  Stuart D. Smith Coefficients for sea surface wind stress, heat flux, and wind profiles as a function of wind speed and temperature , 1988 .

[4]  G. Leeuw,et al.  Vertical profiles of giant particles close above the sea surface , 1986 .

[5]  Stuart G. Gathman,et al.  Optical Properties Of The Marine Aerosol As Predicted By The Navy Aerosol Model , 1983 .

[6]  P. A. Sheppard Atmospheric Turbulence , 1947, Nature.

[7]  J. L. Forand,et al.  MAPTIP: Canada's measurements of refraction effects , 1995 .

[8]  F. X. Kneizys,et al.  Chapter 18 OPTICAL AND INFRARED PROPERTIES OF THE ATMOSPHERE , 2022 .

[9]  Gerard J. Kunz,et al.  Influence de la couche atmospherique marine sur la propagation electromagnetique , 2002 .

[10]  T. Penelon,et al.  Micrometeorological simulations over a complex terrain with SUBMESO: a model study using a novel pre-processor , 2001 .

[11]  P ? ? ? ? ? ? ? % ? ? ? ? , 1991 .

[12]  John B. Shoven,et al.  I , Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal.

[13]  W. Rees,et al.  Inversion of atmospheric refraction data , 1991 .

[14]  B. Edĺen,et al.  The Dispersion of Standard Air , 1953 .

[15]  G. J. Kunz A Bulk Model to Predict Optical Turbulence in the Marine Surface Layer , 1996 .

[16]  Patrice G. Mestayer,et al.  Numerical simulation of the dynamics of sea spray over the waves , 1996 .

[17]  G. Leeuw,et al.  Near-surface particle size distribution profiles over the North Sea , 1987 .

[18]  Gerrit de Leeuw,et al.  Modeling Of Aerosols In The Marine Mixed-Layer , 1989, Defense, Security, and Sensing.

[19]  Alexander M. J. van Eijk,et al.  Characterizing large aerosols in the lowest level of the marine atmosphere , 1998, Optics & Photonics.

[20]  K L Davidson,et al.  The Navy Oceanic Vertical Aerosol Model , 1993 .

[21]  B. Edĺen The Refractive Index of Air , 1966 .

[22]  G E Schacher,et al.  Verification of the bulk method for calculating overwater optical turbulence. , 1981, Applied optics.

[23]  J. Luc Forand MAPTIP: refractive effects in the visible and IR , 1996, Optics & Photonics.