Quality of Estonian science estimated through bibliometric indicators (1997–2007)

The main goal of this paper is to provide an analysis of bibliometric indicators of the quality of Estonian science in comparison to its neighbours Latvia and Lithuania during the 11-year period from 1997 to 2007. Since 1990, Estonian and Lithuanian scientists more than tripled the number of articles they published in journals indexed by the Thomson Reuters Web of Science. The number of articles from Latvia has decreased relative to the general increase of published articles in the world. According to the Essential Science Indicators database, papers published by Estonian scientists had the highest impact (7.87) compared to all other former Communist bloc countries including Hungary (7.83), Latvia (5.92), Lithuania (4.95), and Russia (3.98). While Latvia failed to increase the productivity and Lithuania to improve the quality of their scientific publications, Estonia succeeded in reducing the gap both in the productivity and impact of its publications compared to the world leading countries. The observation of changes during the last three years allows identifying Agricultural Sciences, Molecular Biology & Genetics, and Social Sciences as three fastest growing fields in Estonia.

[1]  Henk F. Moed,et al.  Citation Analysis in Research Evaluation , 1899 .

[2]  Brij Mohan Gupta,et al.  Networks of scientific papers: A comparative analysis of co-citation, bibliographic coupling and direct citation , 1977 .

[3]  R. Näätänen,et al.  Development of language-specific phoneme representations in the infant brain , 1998, Nature Neuroscience.

[4]  J. Aarik,et al.  Influence of substrate temperature on atomic layer growth and properties of HfO2 thin films , 1999 .

[5]  Ülo Niinemets,et al.  Research review. Components of leaf dry mass per area – thickness and density – alter leaf photosynthetic capacity in reverse directions in woody plants , 1999 .

[6]  J. Allik THE QUALITY OF SCIENCE IN ESTONIA, LATVIA, AND LITHUANIA AFTER THE FIRST DECADE OF INDEPENDENCE , 2003, Trames. Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences.

[7]  Relation between the neutrino and quark mixing angles and grand unification. , 2004, Physical review letters.

[8]  I. Leito,et al.  Extension of the self-consistent spectrophotometric basicity scale in acetonitrile to a full span of 28 pKa units: unification of different basicity scales. , 2005, The Journal of organic chemistry.

[9]  Ülle Must,et al.  “New”countries in Europe - Research, development and innovation strategies vs bibliometric data , 2006, Scientometrics.

[10]  Maja Jokic,et al.  An impact of Croatian journals measured by citation analysis from SCI-expanded database in time span 1975–2001 , 2007, Scientometrics.

[11]  Tarmo Kalvet,et al.  Catching up, forging ahead or falling behind? Central and Eastern European development in 1990–2005 , 2008 .