Current State of Art of Energy Efficient PEGASIS Routing Protocols in WSNs

Wireless sensor network is an ad-hoc network that consists of small nodes with sensing, computing and communicating wireless abilities and these sensor nodes communicate with each other via various Routing Protocols. The essential challenging factors in the design of routing protocols in WSNs must be overcome in order to have an efficient transmission in a wireless sensor network.Researchers have designed and improvised different routing protocols to overcome factors such as, to maximize the network lifetime, balance energy consumption without losing accuracy, increase throughput of the network, power management, multi-hop transmission etc. Amongst these, energy conservation is a critical design issue. Hence, this article reviews and compares the improved versions of Power- Efficient Gathering in Sensor Information Systems (PEGASIS) protocol to achieve prolong communication in a wireless sensor network with minimal energy consumption.

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