Data-Mining Journals and Books: Using the Science of Networks to Uncover the Structure of the Educational Research Community

To investigate the process through which the educational research community can become more vibrant and cohesive, the authors of this article ask: How can the numerous networks that constitute the field of educational research be analyzed in an effort to understand and influence the pattern through which knowledge of educational phenomena are exchanged? The authors contend that understanding these complex networks will illuminate the dynamic processes through which community members identify with one another, researchers collaborate, and ideas connect—three social processes that shape replication and generalization efforts. The authors outline three ways in which examining the field’s members and products can be used to move closer to the ambitious yet attainable goal of establishing an academic community that exchanges information in ways that allow others to confirm, extend, and generalize research findings.

[1]  M. Mulkay Methodology in the sociology of science: Some reflections on the study of radio astronomy , 1974 .

[2]  B. Kogut,et al.  The Small World of Germany and the Durability of National Networks , 2001, American Sociological Review.

[3]  Albert-László Barabási,et al.  Linked - how everything is connected to everything else and what it means for business, science, and everyday life , 2003 .

[4]  Duncan J. Watts,et al.  Collective dynamics of ‘small-world’ networks , 1998, Nature.

[5]  K. Cook,et al.  The Distribution of Power in Exchange Networks: Theory and Experimental Results , 1983, American Journal of Sociology.

[6]  P. Holland,et al.  A Method for Detecting Structure in Sociometric Data , 1970, American Journal of Sociology.

[7]  Stanley Wasserman,et al.  Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications , 1994, Structural analysis in the social sciences.

[8]  B. C. Griffith,et al.  The Structure of Scientific Literatures I: Identifying and Graphing Specialties , 1974 .

[9]  Ramon Ferrer i Cancho,et al.  The small world of human language , 2001, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[10]  Eugene Galanter,et al.  Handbook of mathematical psychology: I. , 1963 .

[11]  Barry Wellman,et al.  Does citation reflect social structure?: Longitudinal evidence from the Globenet interdisciplinary research group , 2004, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[12]  S. Cornell,et al.  Dynamics of the 2001 UK Foot and Mouth Epidemic: Stochastic Dispersal in a Heterogeneous Landscape , 2001, Science.

[13]  Richard J. Shavelson,et al.  Scientific Culture and Educational Research , 2002 .

[14]  R. Burt Social Contagion and Innovation: Cohesion versus Structural Equivalence , 1987, American Journal of Sociology.

[15]  S. Boorman,et al.  Social Structure from Multiple Networks. I. Blockmodels of Roles and Positions , 1976, American Journal of Sociology.

[16]  Alain Degenne,et al.  Introducing Social Networks , 1999 .

[17]  L. Cronbach,et al.  Toward Reform of Program Evaluation , 1981 .

[18]  Peter Eades,et al.  A Heuristic for Graph Drawing , 1984 .

[19]  Y. Lincoln,et al.  Scientific Research in Education , 2004 .

[20]  D. Watts The “New” Science of Networks , 2004 .

[21]  Mark E. J. Newman,et al.  The Structure and Function of Complex Networks , 2003, SIAM Rev..

[22]  D. Watts,et al.  An Experimental Study of Search in Global Social Networks , 2003, Science.

[23]  Richard E. Michod,et al.  The Genetics of Altruism, Scott A. Boorman, Paul R. Levit. Academic Press, New York (1980), xx, +459. Price $29.50 , 1982 .

[24]  J. S. Long,et al.  Cumulative Advantage and Inequality in Science , 1982 .

[25]  Mark Buchanan,et al.  Nexus: Small Worlds and the Groundbreaking Science of Networks , 2002 .

[26]  Chris Arney Sync: The Emerging Science of Spontaneous Order , 2007 .

[27]  Ruth Milkman,et al.  DIVIDED WE STAND , 2006 .

[28]  Paul R. Thompson AUTHOR! , 1982, The Lancet.

[29]  E. C. Lagemann The Plural Worlds of Educational Research , 1989, History of Education Quarterly.

[30]  Duncan J. Watts,et al.  Six Degrees: The Science of a Connected Age , 2003 .

[31]  D. Chubin State of the Field The Conceptualization of Scientific Specialties , 1976 .

[32]  H E Stanley,et al.  Classes of small-world networks. , 2000, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[33]  Ravindra K. Ahuja,et al.  Network Flows: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications , 1993 .

[34]  R. Merton The Matthew Effect in Science , 1968, Science.

[35]  Steven B. Andrews,et al.  Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition , 1995, The SAGE Encyclopedia of Research Design.

[36]  Jerrold W. Grossman,et al.  Famous trails to Paul Erdős , 1999 .

[37]  Noah E. Friedkin A Structural Theory of Social Influence: Measures of the Theoretical Constructs , 1998 .

[38]  Barbara Schneider,et al.  Building a Scientific Community: The Need for Replication. , 2004 .

[39]  Kathryn Fraughnaugh,et al.  Introduction to graph theory , 1973, Mathematical Gazette.

[40]  Mark S. Granovetter The Strength of Weak Ties , 1973, American Journal of Sociology.

[41]  Noah E. Friedkin,et al.  A Structural Theory of Social Influence: List of Tables and Figures , 1998 .

[42]  N. Mullins,et al.  The Group Structure of Cocitation Clusters: A Comparative Study , 1977 .

[43]  Daniel A. McFarland,et al.  Dynamic Network Visualization1 , 2005, American Journal of Sociology.

[44]  Sharon L. Milgram,et al.  The Small World Problem , 1967 .

[45]  Diana Crane,et al.  Invisible colleges. Diffusion of knowledge in scientific communities , 1972, Medical History.

[46]  Martin G. Everett,et al.  Network analysis of 2-mode data , 1997 .

[47]  David K. Smith Network Flows: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications , 1994 .

[48]  G. Simmel The sociology of Georg Simmel , 1950 .

[49]  Noah E. Friedkin,et al.  A Structural Theory of Social Influence: List of Tables and Figures , 1998 .

[50]  Barry Markovsky,et al.  Network Exchange Theory: Recent Developments and New Directions , 2000 .

[51]  A. Rapoport,et al.  Connectivity of random nets , 1951 .

[52]  J. Millman,et al.  Toward Reform of Program Evaluation , 1981 .

[53]  W. Wiegand : The System of Professions: An Essay on the Division of Expert Labor , 1990 .

[54]  J. Martin,et al.  Power, Authority, and the Constraint of Belief Systems1 , 2002, American Journal of Sociology.

[55]  J. Moody The Structure of a Social Science Collaboration Network: Disciplinary Cohesion from 1963 to 1999 , 2004 .

[56]  Véronique Nahoum-Grappe Everything Is Different , 2005 .

[57]  Linton C. Freeman,et al.  Carnegie Mellon: Journal of Social Structure: Visualizing Social Networks Visualizing Social Networks , 2022 .

[58]  David Leprich,et al.  Divided we stand. , 2005, The Journal of the Canadian Chiropractic Association.

[59]  J. Moody Race, School Integration, and Friendship Segregation in America1 , 2001, American Journal of Sociology.

[60]  M. Newman,et al.  The structure of scientific collaboration networks. , 2000, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[61]  Edward O. Laumann,et al.  Community Structure as Interorganizational Linkages , 1978 .

[62]  R. May,et al.  Networks of sexual contacts: implications for the pattern of spread of HIV , 1989, AIDS.

[63]  P. Kivisto Chaos of disciplines , 2002 .

[64]  W. Powell,et al.  The iron cage revisited institutional isomorphism and collective rationality in organizational fields , 1983 .

[65]  M. Kochen,et al.  Contacts and influence , 1978 .