Nonlinear dynamics of a duopoly Stackelberg game with marginal costs

Abstract In this paper, the complex dynamics of a duopoly game with bounded rational players are investigated. The model of a dynamic production game is formulated in yield decision making process. A nonlinear Stackelberg system which describes the time evolution with marginal costs is analyzed and the stability situations of Nash equilibrium points are studied. Numerical simulations show a series of chaotic behaviors. The results demonstrate that complex dynamics of the game can be showed by simulating. As for the chaos emerged, effective method has been applied to force it back to stability.

[1]  Jun Tanimoto,et al.  Influence of bolstering network reciprocity in the evolutionary spatial Prisoner’s Dilemma game: a perspective , 2018, The European Physical Journal B.

[2]  Juan Wang,et al.  Evolution of cooperation in the spatial public goods game with adaptive reputation assortment , 2016 .

[3]  Fabio Tramontana,et al.  Controlling Chaos Through Local Knowledge , 2009 .

[4]  Aria Alasty,et al.  Chaos control in an economic model via minimum entropy strategy , 2009 .

[5]  Samar K. Mukhopadhyay,et al.  A Stackelberg model of pricing of complementary goods under information asymmetry , 2011 .

[6]  Zhen Wang,et al.  Evolution of cooperation in spatial iterated Prisoner’s Dilemma games under localized extremal dynamics , 2016 .

[7]  Yue Xiao,et al.  A dynamic Stackelberg duopoly model with different strategies , 2016 .

[8]  S. Sethi,et al.  A survey of Stackelberg differential game models in supply and marketing channels , 2007 .

[9]  Tönu Puu,et al.  Oligopoly and stability , 2009 .

[10]  Guanrong Chen,et al.  On synchronized regions of discrete-time complex dynamical networks , 2011 .

[11]  G. Sarafopoulos Chaotic effect of constant marginal cost in nonlinear duopoly game with heterogeneous players , 2015 .

[12]  Jürgen Kurths,et al.  Onymity promotes cooperation in social dilemma experiments , 2017, Science Advances.

[13]  G. Bischi,et al.  Oligopoly games with Local Monopolistic Approximation , 2007 .

[14]  G. A. Leonov,et al.  Lyapunov dimension formula for the global attractor of the Lorenz system , 2015, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul..

[15]  Ao Tang,et al.  Synchronization of weakly coupled oscillators: coupling, delay and topology , 2013, 1303.7248.

[16]  Yue Xiao,et al.  Chaotic dynamics in nonlinear duopoly Stackelberg game with heterogeneous players , 2018 .

[17]  A. A. Elsadany,et al.  Dynamics of a Cournot duopoly game with bounded rationality based on relative profit maximization , 2017, Appl. Math. Comput..

[18]  J. Chen,et al.  Backward integration strategy in a retailer Stackelberg supply chain , 2018 .

[19]  Xinghuo Yu,et al.  Risk-Averse Energy Trading in Multienergy Microgrids: A Two-Stage Stochastic Game Approach , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[20]  Tönu Puu,et al.  Attractors, Bifurcations, and Chaos , 2000 .

[21]  Wenjuan Wu,et al.  Complex nonlinear dynamics and controlling chaos in a Cournot duopoly economic model , 2015 .

[22]  Zengqiang Chen,et al.  Risk Analysis and Enhancement of Cooperation Yielded by the Individual Reputation in the Spatial Public Goods Game , 2017, IEEE Systems Journal.

[23]  Yu Yu,et al.  The stability of Bayesian Nash equilibrium of dynamic Cournot duopoly model with asymmetric information , 2018, Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul..

[24]  Ramij Rahaman,et al.  Quantum Cournot equilibrium for the Hotelling-Smithies model of product choice , 2012, ArXiv.

[25]  Yoh Iwasa,et al.  Exploiting a cognitive bias promotes cooperation in social dilemma experiments , 2018, Nature Communications.

[26]  Huijia Li,et al.  Punishment diminishes the benefits of network reciprocity in social dilemma experiments , 2017, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[27]  Yohei Sekiguchi,et al.  Uniqueness of Nash equilibria in a quantum Cournot duopoly game , 2009, 0910.5275.

[28]  A. A. Elsadany,et al.  A dynamic Cournot duopoly model with different strategies , 2015 .

[29]  Osman Y. Özaltın,et al.  Note on Cournot Competition Under Yield Uncertainty , 2017, Manuf. Serv. Oper. Manag..

[30]  Tong Li,et al.  Self-organized interdependence among populations promotes cooperation by means of coevolution. , 2019, Chaos.

[31]  Yue Xiao,et al.  Complex dynamics analysis for a remanufacturing duopoly model with nonlinear cost , 2019, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications.

[32]  Takashi Yoneyama,et al.  Isochronal synchronization of time delay and delay-coupled chaotic systems , 2011, Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical.

[33]  Attila Szolnoki,et al.  Evolutionary dynamics of group interactions on structured populations: a review , 2013, Journal of The Royal Society Interface.

[34]  Junhai Ma,et al.  The parameter basin and complex of dynamic game with estimation and two-stage consideration , 2014, Appl. Math. Comput..

[35]  M. Perc,et al.  Doubly effects of information sharing on interdependent network reciprocity , 2018, New Journal of Physics.

[36]  G. A. Leonov,et al.  Invariance of Lyapunov exponents and Lyapunov dimension for regular and irregular linearizations , 2014, 1410.2016.

[37]  A. A. Elsadany,et al.  Nonlinear dynamics in the Cournot duopoly game with heterogeneous players , 2003 .

[38]  Juan Luis García Guirao,et al.  Extensions of Cournot duopoly: An applied mathematical view , 2010, Appl. Math. Lett..

[39]  Chengyi Xia,et al.  Reduced synchronizability of dynamical scale-free networks with onion-like topologies , 2015, Appl. Math. Comput..

[40]  Yu Peng,et al.  Complex dynamics analysis for a duopoly Stackelberg game model with bounded rationality , 2015, Appl. Math. Comput..