Existence and Regularity of Minimizers for Some Spectral Functionals with Perimeter Constraint

In this paper we prove that the shape optimization problem $$\min \bigl\{\lambda_k(\varOmega):\ \varOmega\subset \mathbb{R}^d,\ \varOmega\ \hbox{open},\ P(\varOmega)=1,\ |\varOmega|<+\infty \bigr\}, $$ has a solution for any $k\in \mathbb{N}$ and dimension d. Moreover, every solution is a bounded connected open set with boundary which is C1,α outside a closed set of Hausdorff dimension d−8. Our results are more general and apply to spectral functionals of the form $f(\lambda_{k_{1}}(\varOmega),\dots,\lambda_{k_{p}}(\varOmega))$, for increasing functions f satisfying some suitable bi-Lipschitz type condition.

[1]  L. Caffarelli,et al.  Fully Nonlinear Elliptic Equations , 1995 .

[2]  G. Talenti,et al.  Elliptic equations and rearrangements , 1976 .

[3]  Christopher J. Larsen,et al.  Full regularity of a free boundary problem with two phases , 2011 .

[4]  L. Caffarelli,et al.  An elementary regularity theory of minimal surfaces , 1993, Differential and Integral Equations.

[5]  G. Buttazzo,et al.  Minimization of $\lambda_2(\Omega)$ with a perimeter constraint , 2009, 0904.2193.

[6]  Dorin Bucur,et al.  Uniform Concentration-Compactness for Sobolev Spaces on Variable Domains , 2000 .

[7]  Antoine Henrot,et al.  Extremum Problems for Eigenvalues of Elliptic Operators , 2006 .

[8]  Dorin Bucur,et al.  Spectral optimization problems with internal constraint , 2013 .

[9]  D. Gilbarg,et al.  Elliptic Partial Differential Equa-tions of Second Order , 1977 .

[10]  Dorin Bucur,et al.  Minimization of the k-th eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian , 2012, Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis.

[11]  A Single Phase Variational Problem Involving the Area of Level Surfaces , 2003 .

[12]  Dorin Bucur,et al.  Variational Methods in Shape Optimization Problems , 2005, Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations and Their Applications.

[13]  Minimization problems for eigenvalues of the Laplacian , 2003 .

[14]  Giuseppe Buttazzo,et al.  Spectral optimization problems , 2010, 1012.3299.

[15]  Giuseppe Buttazzo,et al.  Shape optimization for Dirichlet problems: Relaxed formulation and optimality conditions , 1991 .

[16]  Adriana Garroni,et al.  NEW RESULTS ON THE ASYMPTOTIC BEHAVIOR OF DIRICHLET PROBLEMS IN PERFORATED DOMAINSDIRICHLET PROBLEMS IN PERFORATED DOMAINS , 1994 .

[17]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[18]  Elliott H. Lieb,et al.  On the lowest eigenvalue of the Laplacian for the intersection of two domains , 1983 .

[19]  Paul A. Pearce,et al.  Yang-Baxter equations, conformal invariance and integrability in statistical mechanics and field theory : proceedings of a conference : Centre for Mathematical Analysis, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, July 10-14, 1989 , 1990 .

[20]  Dorin Bucur,et al.  Lipschitz Regularity of the Eigenfunctions on Optimal Domains , 2013, 1312.3449.

[21]  Michel Pierre,et al.  Lipschitz continuity of state functions in some optimal shaping , 2005 .

[22]  Leon Simon,et al.  Lectures on Geometric Measure Theory , 1984 .

[23]  On the motion of rigid bodies in a viscous incompressible fluid , 2003 .

[24]  P. Lions The concentration-compactness principle in the calculus of variations. The locally compact case, part 1 , 1984 .

[25]  G. Philippis,et al.  A Short Proof of the Minimality of Simons Cone , 2009 .

[26]  L. Caffarelli,et al.  Existence and regularity for a minimum problem with free boundary. , 1981 .

[27]  Giuseppe Buttazzo,et al.  An existence result for a class of shape optimization problems , 1993 .

[28]  I. Tamanini Boundaries of Caccioppoli sets with Hölder-continuois normal vector. , 1982 .

[29]  Antoine Henrot,et al.  Variation et optimisation de formes : une analyse géométrique , 2005 .

[30]  J. Morel,et al.  Connected components of sets of finite perimeter and applications to image processing , 2001 .

[31]  Dario Mazzoleni,et al.  Existence of minimizers for spectral problems , 2011 .

[32]  F. Almgren,et al.  Existence and regularity almost everywhere of solutions to elliptic variational problems with constraints , 1975 .

[33]  Jimmy Lamboley,et al.  Regularity of the optimal shape for the first eigenvalue of the laplacian with volume and inclusion constraints , 2008, 0807.2196.

[34]  L. Evans Measure theory and fine properties of functions , 1992 .

[35]  E. Giusti Minimal surfaces and functions of bounded variation , 1977 .

[36]  F. Maggi Sets of Finite Perimeter and Geometric Variational Problems: An Introduction to Geometric Measure Theory , 2012 .

[37]  Antoine Henrot,et al.  Variation et optimisation de formes , 2005 .

[38]  Miss A.O. Penney (b) , 1974, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[39]  P. Freitas,et al.  Asymptotic behaviour of optimal spectral planar domains with fixed perimeter , 2013 .