Design of a blind quantization‐based audio watermarking scheme using singular value decomposition

Watermarking is a mechanism in which owner of the audio file hides the watermark information into a audio for various applications. The identity of the owner of the audio file is hidden in the audio, which is known as watermark. In this article, a quantization‐based audio watermarking using singular value decomposition (SVD) is proposed. The original audio signal is converted into non overlapping two dimensional matrix blocks. The SVD is applied to each block. The watermark is embedded into audio signal by quantization of largest singular value of the block. The watermark is extracted blindly without using original audio signal. Experimental results show the watermark's high imperceptibility in the audio signal and good performance against Stirmark as well as traditional signal processing attacks. Compared with other audio watermarking methods, our method has higher embedding capacity and robust against various traditional signal processing attacks.

[1]  William Turin,et al.  Covert audio watermarking using perceptually tuned signal independent multiband phase modulation , 2002, 2002 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing.

[2]  Michael Arnold Subjective and objective quality evaluation of watermarked audio tracks , 2002, Second International Conference on Web Delivering of Music, 2002. WEDELMUSIC 2002. Proceedings..

[3]  Indranil Sengupta,et al.  An audio watermarking scheme using singular value decomposition and dither-modulation quantization , 2011, Multimedia Tools and Applications.

[4]  Zhen Li,et al.  A Robust Audio Watermarking Scheme Based on Lifting Wavelet Transform and Singular Value Decomposition , 2011, IWDW.

[5]  Indranil Sengupta,et al.  A New Audio Watermarking Scheme Based on Singular Value Decomposition and Quantization , 2011, Circuits Syst. Signal Process..

[6]  Ingemar J. Cox,et al.  Digital Watermarking and Steganography , 2014 .

[7]  Ramin Pichevar,et al.  Audio Watermarking Using Spikegram and a Two-Dictionary Approach , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security.

[8]  Indranil Sengupta,et al.  Audio Watermarking Based on Quantization in Wavelet Domain , 2008, ICISS.

[9]  Ziya Telatar,et al.  Improved SVD-DWT based digital image watermarking against watermark ambiguity , 2007, SAC '07.

[10]  Ingemar J. Cox,et al.  Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia , 1997, IEEE Trans. Image Process..

[11]  Huazhong Yang,et al.  Spread spectrum audio watermarking based on perceptual characteristic aware extraction , 2016, IET Signal Process..

[12]  Tieniu Tan,et al.  An SVD-based watermarking scheme for protecting rightful ownership , 2002, IEEE Trans. Multim..

[13]  Sviatoslav Voloshynovskiy,et al.  Watermark copy attack , 2000, Electronic Imaging.

[14]  Nasir D. Memon,et al.  An SVD based audio watermarking technique , 2005, Proceedings of the IEEE 13th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference, 2005..

[15]  Abdel-Ouahab Boudraa,et al.  Audio Watermarking Via EMD , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing.

[16]  Indranil Sengupta,et al.  An adaptive audio watermarking based on the singular value decomposition in the wavelet domain , 2010, Digit. Signal Process..

[17]  Nazim Fatès,et al.  StirMark benchmark: audio watermarking attacks , 2001, Proceedings International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing.

[18]  Tetsuya Shimamura,et al.  Blind SVD-based audio watermarking using entropy and log-polar transformation , 2015, J. Inf. Secur. Appl..

[19]  Zhen Li,et al.  A robust audio watermarking scheme based on lifting wavelet transform and singular value decomposition , 2012, Signal Process..

[20]  Hongxia Wang,et al.  Chaos-based discrete fractional Sine transform domain audio watermarking scheme , 2009, Comput. Electr. Eng..

[21]  LiZhen,et al.  A robust audio watermarking scheme based on lifting wavelet transform and singular value decomposition , 2012 .

[22]  Jiwu Huang,et al.  Twenty years of digital audio watermarking - a comprehensive review , 2016, Signal Process..

[23]  Jürgen Herre,et al.  Digital Watermarking and Its Influence on Audio Quality , 1998 .

[24]  Fathi E. Abd El-Samie,et al.  An efficient singular value decomposition algorithm for digital audio watermarking , 2009, Int. J. Speech Technol..