Talk like a Marine: USMC linguistic acculturation and civil–military argument

This study examines the relationship between US Marine discourse and civil–military public argument. A computer-aided semantic analysis of public record speech from senior Marine officers shows a style of cohesion, marked by future-oriented, inclusive, highly certain language. An appraisal theory discourse analysis of interviews with US Marines conducted during an ethnography of communication shows their talk argues discursively for cohesion. This way of speaking may constrain Marines in public argument, as they repeat ways of talking appropriate within the community, even when situationally inappropriate for civilian audiences.

[1]  Gerard A. Hauser,et al.  Introduction to Rhetorical Theory , 1986 .

[2]  C. Oger De l'esprit de corps au corps du texte : cohésion militaire et dissolution journalistique , 2000 .

[3]  M. Neuburg The invention of Athens: The funeral oration in the classical city , 1988 .

[4]  Jeffrey A. Collins Variations in Written English , 2003 .

[5]  Mariana Achugar,et al.  Power and place: Language attitudes towards Spanish in a bilingual academic community in Southwest Texas , 2009 .

[6]  Barbara Johnstone Stance, Style, and the Linguistic Individual , 2009 .

[7]  S. Fienberg,et al.  Whose Ideas? Whose Words? Authorship of Ronald Reagan's Radio Addresses , 2007, PS: Political Science & Politics.

[8]  R. Huddleston Introduction to the Grammar of English: Verbs, nouns and adjectives: the boundaries between them , 1984 .

[9]  Barbara Johnstone Linking Identity and Dialect through Stancetaking , 2007 .

[10]  G. Leech The state of the art in corpus linguistics , 2014 .

[11]  Barbara Johnstone,et al.  "Pittsburghese" Online: Vernacular Norming in Conversation , 2004 .

[12]  Brian S. Butler,et al.  Rhetoric and the arts of design , 1996 .

[13]  D. Kaufer,et al.  Discriminating political styles as genres: A corpus study exploring Hariman's theory of political style , 2008 .

[14]  Penelope Eckert,et al.  Jocks and Burnouts: Social Categories and Identity in the High School , 1989 .

[15]  Monica Amor Felix Gonzalez‐Torres 1957–1996 , 1995 .

[16]  J. Schmied Corpus Linguistics and Non-native Varieties of English. , 1990 .

[17]  Michael Halliday,et al.  An Introduction to Functional Grammar , 1985 .

[18]  P. Eckert Variation and the indexical field 1 , 2008 .

[19]  Siobhan Chapman Logic and Conversation , 2005 .

[20]  W. Winn,et al.  Presencing "Communion" in Chaim Perelman's New Rhetoric , 2006, Philosophy & Rhetoric.

[21]  Jonathan Hope,et al.  The Hundredth Psalm to the Tune of "Green Sleeves": Digital Approaches to Shakespeare's Language of Genre , 2010 .

[22]  Maurice Charland,et al.  Constitutive Rhetoric: The Case of the Peuple Québécois , 1987, Landmark Essays.

[23]  D. Biber,et al.  Styles of stance in English: Lexical and grammatical marking of evidentiality and affect , 1989 .

[24]  David S. Kaufer,et al.  Teaching Language Awareness in Rhetorical Choice , 2004 .

[25]  David Kaufer,et al.  Textual Genre Analysis and Identification , 2004, Ambient Intelligence for Scientific Discovery.

[26]  S. Kiesling Variation, stance and style: Word-final-er, high rising tone, and ethnicity in Australian english , 2005 .

[27]  David S. Kaufer,et al.  Computer-Aided Rhetorical Analysis , 2012 .

[28]  N. Fairclough Discourse and social change , 1992 .

[29]  Stephen E. Fienberg,et al.  Who Wrote Ronald Reagan's Radio Addresses? , 2006 .

[30]  Ch. Perelman,et al.  The New Rhetoric: A Treatise on Argumentation , 1971 .

[31]  R. Elston,et al.  The Meaning of Interaction , 2010, Human Heredity.

[32]  D. Verweij Comrades or Friends? On Friendship in the Armed Forces , 2007 .

[33]  Douglas Biber,et al.  Adverbial stance types in English , 1988 .

[34]  Mihailo Markovic,et al.  The language of ideology , 1984, Synthese.

[35]  Winnie Cheng,et al.  Indirectness, inexplicitness and vagueness made clearer , 2003 .

[36]  J. Debernardi,et al.  Sociolinguistic Perspectives on Register , 1995 .

[37]  Xue Bai,et al.  Predicting consumer sentiments from online text , 2011, Decis. Support Syst..

[38]  Douglas Biber,et al.  Representativeness in corpus design , 1993 .

[39]  S. Hunston Using a corpus to investigate stance quantitatively and qualitatively , 2007 .

[40]  Penelope Brown,et al.  Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage , 1989 .

[41]  Jeannett Martin,et al.  The Language of Evaluation: Appraisal in English , 2005 .

[42]  B. Newsome The myth of intrinsic combat motivation , 2003 .

[43]  Barbara Johnstone,et al.  Mobility, Indexicality, and the Enregisterment of “Pittsburghese” , 2006 .

[44]  Joan L. Bybee,et al.  Frequency and the emergence of linguistic structure , 2001 .

[45]  P. Eckert Variation and the indexical field 1 , 2008 .