Comparison of friction models applied to a control valve

Abstract Eight different models to represent the effect of friction in control valves are presented: four models based on physical principles and four empirical ones. The physical models, both static and dynamic, have the same structure. The models are implemented in Simulink/Matlab ® and compared, using different friction coefficients and input signals. Three of the models were able to reproduce the stick-slip phenomenon and passed all the tests, which were applied following ISA standards.

[1]  J. Eborn,et al.  Modelling and simulation of an industrial control loop with friction , 1995, Proceedings of International Conference on Control Applications.

[2]  Sirish L. Shah,et al.  Modelling valve stiction , 2005 .

[3]  Nina F. Thornhill,et al.  ADVANCES AND NEW DIRECTIONS IN PLANT-WIDE CONTROLLER PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT , 2006 .

[4]  Mohieddine Jelali,et al.  An overview of control performance assessment technology and industrial applications , 2006 .

[5]  Rodrigo Alvite Romano,et al.  KARNOPP FRICTION MODEL IDENTIFICATION FOR A REAL CONTROL VALVE , 2008 .

[6]  Francis J. Doyle,et al.  Friction compensation for a process control valve , 2000 .

[7]  S. Qin,et al.  A Curve Fitting Method for Detecting Valve Stiction in Oscillating Control Loops , 2007 .

[8]  Raghunathan Rengaswamy,et al.  Approaches for efficient stiction compensation in process control valves , 2008, Comput. Chem. Eng..

[9]  Claudio Garcia,et al.  COMPARISON BETWEEN TWO FRICTION MODEL PARAMETER ESTIMATION METHODS APPLIED TO CONTROL VALVES , 2007 .

[10]  Nina F. Thornhill,et al.  Automatic detection and quantification of stiction in control valves , 2006 .

[11]  Sirish L. Shah,et al.  Detection and Quantification of Control Valve Stiction , 2004 .

[12]  S.L. Shah,et al.  Detection and quantification of valve stiction , 2006, 2006 American Control Conference.

[13]  Henrik Olsson,et al.  Control Systems with Friction , 1996 .

[14]  Nina F. Thornhill,et al.  Advances and new directions in plant-wide disturbance detection and diagnosis , 2007 .

[15]  Bill Fitzgerald Control Valves for the Chemical Process Industries , 1995 .

[16]  Ashish Singhal,et al.  A simple method for detecting valve stiction in oscillating control loops , 2005 .

[17]  Carlos Canudas de Wit,et al.  Friction Models and Friction Compensation , 1998, Eur. J. Control.

[18]  Fredrik Gustafsson,et al.  A segmentation‐based method for detection of stiction in control valves , 2003 .

[19]  Raghunathan Rengaswamy,et al.  Control Loop Performance Assessment. 2. Hammerstein Model Approach for Stiction Diagnosis , 2005 .

[20]  Nina F. Thornhill,et al.  A Data-Driven Model for Valve Stiction , 2004 .

[21]  R. Srinivasan,et al.  Techniques for stiction diagnosis and compensation in process control loops , 2006, 2006 American Control Conference.

[22]  Raghunathan Rengaswamy,et al.  Stiction Compensation in Process Control Loops: A Framework for Integrating Stiction Measure and Compensation , 2005 .

[23]  Tore Hägglund Automatic on-line estimation of backlash in control loops , 2007 .

[24]  Carlos Canudas de Wit,et al.  A new model for control of systems with friction , 1995, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[25]  Dean Karnopp,et al.  Computer simulation of stick-slip friction in mechanical dynamic systems , 1985 .

[26]  Carlos Canudas de Wit,et al.  A survey of models, analysis tools and compensation methods for the control of machines with friction , 1994, Autom..

[27]  Sirish L. Shah,et al.  Stiction – definition, modelling, detection and quantification , 2008 .

[28]  Claudio Scali,et al.  A comparison of techniques for automatic detection of stiction: simulation and application to industrial data , 2005 .

[29]  Sirish L. Shah,et al.  QUANTIFICATION OF VALVE STICTION , 2006 .

[30]  Manabu Kano,et al.  Practical Model and Detection Algorithm for Valve Stiction , 2004 .