What Are We Doing with (or to) the F-Scale?
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Dr. T. Theodore Fujita developed the FScale, or Fujita Scale, in 1971 to provide a way to compare mesoscale windstorms by estimating the wind speed in hurricanes or tornadoes through an evaluation of the observed damage (Fujita 1971). Fujita grouped wind damage into six categories of increasing devastation (F0 through F5). Then for each damage class, he estimated the wind speed range capable of causing the damage. When deriving the scale, Fujita cunningly bridged the speeds between the Beaufort Scale (Huler 2005) used to estimate wind speeds through hurricane intensity and the Mach scale for near sonic speed winds.
[1] Mark Monmonier,et al. Defining the Wind: The Beaufort Scale, and How a 19th Century Admiral Turned Science into Poetry , 2005 .
[2] Tetsuya Theodore. Fujita,et al. "Proposed Characterization of Tornadoes and Hurricanes by Area and Intensity," by Fujita, T. Theodore; SMRP Research Paper Number 91, 1970. , 1970 .
[3] Donald W. Burgess,et al. Radar Observations of the 3 May 1999 Oklahoma City Tornado , 2002 .