eurogenic Pulmonary Edema and Large Negative T WavesAssociated with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

We describe a 72-year-old woman with hypertension who developed acute neurogenic pulmonary edema and giant negative T waves on electrocardiography (ECG) due to subarachnoid hemorrhage. The patient was alert and complained of precordial chest discomfort, dyspnea and shoulder stiffness. Echocardiography demonstrated normal left ventricle contraction with hypertrophy. Computed tomography (CT) and subsequent cerebral angiography revealed subarachnoid hemorrhage and saccular aneurysm at the anterior communicating artery. It is important to consider the possibility of subarachnoid hemorrhage when a patient shows pulmonary edema and ECG abnormalities even without typical clinical signs of subarachnoid hemorrhage. (Internal Medicine 40: 826-828, 2001)

[1]  A. Andreoli,et al.  Cardiologic complications of subarachnoid hemorrhage. , 1998, Journal of neurosurgical sciences.

[2]  S. Mayer,et al.  Electrocardiographic markers of abnormal left ventricular wall motion in acute subarachnoid hemorrhage. , 1995, Journal of neurosurgery.

[3]  S. Mayer,et al.  Cardiac injury associated with neurogenic pulmonary edema following subarachnoid hemorrhage , 1994, Neurology.

[4]  S. Sato,et al.  [Clinical evaluation of neurogenic pulmonary edema following acute stage of subarachnoid hemorrhage]. , 1992, No shinkei geka. Neurological surgery.

[5]  D. Marion Complications of head injury and their therapy. , 1991, Neurosurgery clinics of North America.

[6]  T. Kuriyama,et al.  Neurogenic pulmonary edema associated with ruptured intracranial aneurysm: case report. , 1986, Neurosurgery.

[7]  R. Matthay,et al.  Neurogenic pulmonary edema. , 1984, The American review of respiratory disease.

[8]  J. Hoff,et al.  Experimental neurogenic pulmonary edema. Part 1: The role of systemic hypertension. , 1981, Journal of neurosurgery.

[9]  D. L. Beckman,et al.  Circulating Catecholamines in Cats Before and After Lethal Head Injury , 1979, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.

[10]  E. Frost Respiratory problems associated with head trauma. , 1977, Neurosurgery.

[11]  D. Reis,et al.  Fulminating Arterial Hypertension with Pulmonary Edema from Release of Adrenomedullary Catecholamines after Lesions of the Anterior Hypothalamus in the Rat , 1975, Circulation Research.

[12]  C. Poser,et al.  Pulmonary edema secondary to subarachnoid hemorrhage , 1972, Neurology.

[13]  A. Felman,et al.  Neurogenic pulmonary edema. Observations in 6 patients. , 1971, The American journal of roentgenology, radium therapy, and nuclear medicine.