Validation and verification of knowledge-based systems: A survey
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] Randall Davis,et al. Interactive Transfer of Expertise: Acquisition of New Inference Rules , 1993, IJCAI.
[2] Lawrence M. Fagan,et al. Antimicrobial selection by a computer. A blinded evaluation by infectious diseases experts. , 1979, JAMA.
[3] John Gaschnig,et al. Preliminary Performance Analysis of the PROSPECTOR Consultant System for Mineral Exploration , 1979, IJCAI.
[4] A. C. Scott,et al. Evaluating the performance of a computer-based consultant. , 1979, Computer programs in biomedicine.
[5] Osman Balci,et al. A methodology for cost-risk analysis in the statistical validation of simulation models , 1981, CACM.
[6] Roger T. Hartley. How Expert Should an Expert System Be? , 1981, IJCAI.
[7] Hector J. Levesque,et al. The Logic of Incomplete Knowledge Bases , 1982, On Conceptual Modelling.
[8] John C. Cherniavsky,et al. Validation, Verification, and Testing of Computer Software , 1982, CSUR.
[9] Edward H. Shortliffe,et al. An Approach to Verifying Completeness and Consistency in a Rule-Based Expert System , 1982, AI Mag..
[10] Frederick Hayes-Roth,et al. Building expert systems , 1983, Advanced book program.
[11] Donald W. Loveland,et al. Detecting Ambiguity: An Example in Knowledge Evaluation , 1983, IJCAI.
[12] Balakrishnan Chandrasekaran,et al. On evaluating ai systems for medical diagnosis , 1989 .
[13] Barry W. Boehm,et al. Verifying and Validating Software Requirements and Design Specifications , 1989, IEEE Software.
[14] John P. McDermott,et al. R1 Revisited: Four Years in the Trenches , 1984, AI Mag..
[15] R. Sargent,et al. Validation of Simulation Models via Simultaneous Confidence Intervals , 1984 .
[16] Sholom M. Weiss,et al. Using Empirical Analysis to Refine Expert System Knowledge Bases , 1984, Artif. Intell..
[17] Tom M. Mitchell,et al. Representation and Use of Explicit Justifications for Knowledge Base Refinements , 1985, IJCAI.
[18] Michael Z. Bell,et al. Why Expert Systems Fail , 1985 .
[19] Johanna D. Moore,et al. Enhanced Maintenance and Explanation of Expert Systems Through Explicit Models of Their Development , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering.
[20] Gary S. Kahn,et al. MORE: An Intelligent Knowledge Acquisition Tool , 1985, IJCAI.
[21] Johanna D. Moore,et al. Explainable (and Maintainable) Expert Systems , 1985, IJCAI.
[22] Walton A. Perkins,et al. Checking an Expert Systems Knowledge Base for Consistency and Completeness , 1985, IJCAI.
[23] S. K. Goyal,et al. The COMPASS Expert System: Verification, Technology Transfer, and Expansion , 1985, Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications.
[24] Daniel G. Bobrow,et al. If Prolog is the Answer, What is the Question? or What it Takes to Support AI Programming Paradigms , 1985, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering.
[25] Robert G. Sargent,et al. An expository on verification and validation of simulation models , 1985, WSC '85.
[26] Edward H. Shortliffe,et al. The treatment advice of a computer-based cancer chemotherapy protocol advisor. , 1985, Annals of internal medicine.
[27] Peter G. Politakis,et al. Empirical analysis for expert systems , 1985 .
[28] Oskar Dressler. Assumption-Based Truth Maintenance , 1986, Begründungsverwaltung.
[29] Timothy W. Finin,et al. Interactive classification: A technique for acquiring and maintaining knowledge bases , 1984, Proceedings of the IEEE.
[30] Robert J. K. Jacob,et al. Developing a Software Engineering Methodology for Knowledge-Based Systems. , 1986 .
[31] John P. McDermott,et al. The Taming of R1 , 1986, IEEE Expert.
[32] Mark H. Richer. An evaluation of expert system development tools , 1986 .
[33] B. Chandrasekaran,et al. Generic Tasks in Knowledge-Based Reasoning: High-Level Building Blocks for Expert System Design , 1986, IEEE Expert.
[34] Robert J. K. Jacob,et al. Software engineering for rule-based systems , 1986 .
[35] Daniel G. Bobrow,et al. Expert systems: perils and promise , 1986, CACM.
[36] Robert G. Sargent,et al. The use of graphical models in model validation , 1986, WSC '86.
[37] David C. Wilkins,et al. On Debugging Rule Sets When Reasoning Under Uncertainty , 1986, AAAI.
[38] Jay Liebowitz,et al. Useful approach for evaluating expert systems , 1986 .
[39] Paul Siegel. Expert systems: A non-programmer's guide to development and applications , 1986 .
[40] Victor W. Marek,et al. Completeness and Consistency in Knowledge Base Systems , 1986, Expert Database Conf..
[41] Valerie Belton,et al. Experiences with Using Expert Systems in O.R. , 1986 .
[42] Rayman D. Meservy,et al. Internal Control Evaluation: A Computational Model of the Review Process , 1986 .
[43] Douglas B. Lenat,et al. CYC: Using Common Sense Knowledge to Overcome Brittleness and Knowledge Acquisition Bottlenecks , 1986, AI Mag..
[44] Randall D. Beer,et al. Knowledge-Based Validity Maintenance for Production Systems , 1986, AAAI.
[45] Lawrence M. Fagan,et al. Using Decision Theory to Justify Heuristics , 1986, AAAI.
[46] Johan de Kleer,et al. An Assumption-Based TMS , 1987, Artif. Intell..
[47] Chris Culbert,et al. Approaches to the verification of rule-based expert systems , 1987 .
[48] Mary Ann Goodwin,et al. Expert system verification concerns in an operations environment , 1987 .
[49] Rolf Stachowitz,et al. Validation of knowledge-based systems , 1987 .
[50] David A. Cleaves,et al. Cognitive Biases and Corrective Techniques: Proposals for Improving Elicitation Procedures for Knowledge-Based Systems , 1987, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud..
[51] J. Rothenberg. Evaluating expert system tools: a framework and methodology , 1987 .
[52] Rolf Stachowitz,et al. Building validation tools for knowledge-based systems , 1987 .
[53] Robert E. Wagner,et al. Beyond rules: The next generation of expert systems , 1987 .
[54] Harold J. Steudel,et al. A Decision-Table-Based Processor for Checking Completeness and Consistency in Rule-Based Expert Systems , 1987, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud..
[55] Andrew Barton. Experiences in Expert Systems , 1987 .
[56] Janos Sztipanovits,et al. Testing And Validation In Artificial Intelligence Programming , 1987, Other Conferences.
[57] Larry J. Eshelman,et al. MOLE: A Tenacious Knowledge-Acquisition Tool , 1987, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud..
[58] Perry L. Miller,et al. Knowledge Acquisition and Veritication Tools for Medical Expert Systems , 1987 .
[59] Manuel Silva Suárez,et al. Modeling, validation and software implementation of production systems using high level Petri nets , 1987, Proceedings. 1987 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.
[60] Osman Balci,et al. Validating Expert System Performance , 1987, IEEE Expert.
[61] Daniel E. O'Leary,et al. VALIDATION OF EXPERT SYSTEMS- WITH APPLICATIONS TO AUDITING AND ACCOUNTING EXPERT SYSTEMS* , 1987 .
[62] Janos Sztipanovits,et al. Methodology for testing and validating knowledge bases , 1987 .
[63] Izak Benbasat,et al. Process Tracing Methods in Decision Support Systems Research: Exploring the Black Box , 1987, MIS Q..
[64] Stephen W. Smoliar,et al. On making expert systems more like experts , 1987 .
[65] Elliot Soloway,et al. Assessing the Maintainability of XCON-in-RIME: Coping with the Problems of a VERY Large Rule-Base , 1987, AAAI.
[66] K. Richardson,et al. KBS V and V as related to automation of space station subsystems: Rationale for a KBS lifecycle , 1987 .
[67] Barry B. Flachsbart,et al. Using output to evaluate and refine rules in rule-based expert systems , 1987 .
[68] Shashi Shekhar,et al. Software Development Support for AI Programs , 1987, Computer.
[69] David R. Barstow,et al. Artificial intelligence and software engineering , 1987, ICSE '87.
[70] John Mingers,et al. Expert Systems—Rule Induction with Statistical Data , 1987 .
[71] Paul N. Finlay,et al. The Validation of Expert Systems — Contrasts with Traditional Methods , 1988 .
[72] Sholom M. Weiss,et al. Automatic Knowledge Base Refinement for Classification Systems , 1988, Artif. Intell..
[73] Raymond T. Yeh,et al. Specification and verification of liveness properties of cyclic, concurrent processes , 1988, TOPL.
[74] Marie-Christine Rousset,et al. On the consistency of knowledge bases: the COVADIS system , 1988, Comput. Intell..
[75] Pamela K. Coats. Why Expert Systems Fail , 1988 .
[76] Daniel E. O'Leary,et al. Validating the weights in rule-based expert systems: a statistical approach , 1988 .
[77] Paul Compton,et al. The Knowledge Dictionary: A Relational Tool for the Maintenance of Expert Systems , 1988, FGCS.
[78] Paliath Narendran,et al. Formal Verification of the , 1988 .
[79] John Rushby,et al. Quality Measures and Assurance for AI Software1 , 1988 .
[80] R. Ryan Dupont,et al. FORMAL EVALUATION OF THE EXPERT SYSTEM DEMOTOX , 1988 .
[81] W.R. Franklin,et al. Debugging and tracing expert systems , 1988, [1988] Proceedings of the Twenty-First Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume III: Decision Support and Knowledge Based Systems Track.
[82] Alain Beauvieux. A Method to Check Knowledge Base Consistency , 1988, FSTTCS.
[83] Alan Bundy,et al. How to improve the reliability of expert systems , 1988 .
[84] Barry W. Boehm,et al. A spiral model of software development and enhancement , 1986, Computer.
[85] B. Humpert,et al. Expert systems in finance planning , 1988 .
[86] Marion G. Sobol,et al. Systems analysis techniques for the implementation of expert systems , 1988 .
[87] Rolf Stachowitz,et al. Validation of expert systems , 1988 .
[88] Mildred L. G. Shaw,et al. Validation in a Knowledge Support System: Construing and Consistency with Multiple Experts , 1988, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud..
[89] Larry J. Morell. Use of metaknowledge in the verification of knowledge-based systems , 1988, IEA/AIE '88.
[90] Greg P. Kearsley. Validation of an expert system: the CBT analyst , 1988 .
[91] Daniel E. O'Leary. On the Representation and the Impact of Reliability on Expert System Weights , 1988, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud..
[92] R. A. Stachowitz,et al. Testing expert systems , 1988 .
[93] Allen Ginsberg. Knowledge-Base Reduction: A New Approach to Checking knowledge Bases for Inconsistency and Redundancy , 1988, AAAI.
[94] Daniel E. O'Leary,et al. Methods of Validating Expert Systems , 1988 .
[95] James R. Slagle,et al. A Method for Evaluating Candidate Expert System Applications , 1988, AI Mag..
[96] Lawrence M. Fagan,et al. Validating the Knowledge Base of a Therapy Planning System , 1989, Methods of Information in Medicine.
[97] Paul R. Cohen,et al. Toward AI research methodology: three case studies in evaluation , 1989, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..
[98] Chris Culbert,et al. An expert system development methodology that supports verification and validation , 1989 .
[99] J. P. Yoon. Techniques for data and rule validation in knowledge based systems , 1989, Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Conference on Computer Assurance, 'Systems Integrity, Software Safety and Process Security.
[100] Paul E. Lehner. Toward an empirical approach to evaluating the knowledge base of an expert system , 1989, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..
[101] C. V. Ramamoorthy,et al. Integrating the role of requirements specification into the process of prototyping: the protospec , 1989, [1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume II: Software Track.
[102] Du Zhang,et al. A technique for knowledge base verification , 1989, [Proceedings 1989] IEEE International Workshop on Tools for Artificial Intelligence.
[103] Victor R. Basili,et al. An Evaluation of Expert Systems for Software Engineering Management , 1989, IEEE Trans. Software Eng..
[104] Derek L. Nazareth,et al. Issues in the Verification of Knowledge in Rule-Based Systems , 1989, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud..
[105] John Rushby,et al. Formal verification of AI software , 1989 .
[106] Erik Hollnagel,et al. Evaluation of Expert Systems , 1989 .
[107] Bruce W. Porter,et al. Controlling Search for the Consequences of New Information During Knowledge Integration , 1989, ML.
[108] Pamela W. Jordan,et al. A software storming approach to rapid prototyping , 1989, [1989] Proceedings of the Twenty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. Volume II: Software Track.
[109] James C. Hershauer,et al. A field observation study of an expert system prototype development , 1989, Inf. Manag..
[110] Yue Kang,et al. A tool for detecting expert-system errors , 1989 .
[111] David L. Hall,et al. The use of simulation techniques for expert system test and evaluation , 1989 .
[112] Thomas J. Martin,et al. PFPS-Personal Financial Planning System , 1989, IAAI.
[113] Andrew Kusiak,et al. Knowledge bases: Integration, verification, and partitioning , 1989 .
[114] L. J. McKell,et al. Planman structure-a strategy for compromise , 1989 .
[115] Michael Goul,et al. A verification approach for knowledge-based systems , 1989 .
[116] B. Oakley. The problems of validating expert systems , 1989 .
[117] Brian R. Gaines,et al. Comparing conceptual structures: consensus, conflict, correspondence and contrast , 1989 .
[118] Robert M. O’Keefe,et al. The evaluation of decision-aiding systems: Guidelines and methods , 1989, Inf. Manag..
[119] Ramón López de Mántaras,et al. Validation Methods and Tools for Knowledge-Based Systems (VALID) , 1989, Wissensbasierte Systeme.
[120] L. M. Gearhart,et al. Managing the development and deployment of expert systems , 1989, Proceedings of the IEEE National Aerospace and Electronics Conference.
[121] K. Pedersen,et al. Well-structured knowledge bases, part III , 1989 .
[122] Izak Benbasat,et al. A framework for the validation of knowledge acquisition , 1989 .
[123] Keith Levi,et al. Expert systems should be more accurate than human experts: evaluation procedures from human judgement and decision making , 1989, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..
[124] K. Adlassnig,et al. Performance evaluation of medical expert systems using ROC curves. , 1989, Computers and biomedical research, an international journal.
[125] Pedro Meseguer,et al. A New Method to Checking Rule Bases for Inconsistency: A Petri Net Approach , 1990, ECAI.
[126] C.L. Chang,et al. Validation of nonmonotonic knowledge-based systems , 1990, [1990] Proceedings of the 2nd International IEEE Conference on Tools for Artificial Intelligence.
[127] Mark S. Fox,et al. AI and expert system myths, legends, and facts , 1990, IEEE Expert.
[128] Alun Preece,et al. Towards a methodology for evaluating expert systems , 1990 .
[129] Gary S. Kahn,et al. A Methodology for Validating Large Knowledge Bases , 1990, Int. J. Man Mach. Stud..
[130] M O'Neil,et al. Evaluating and validating very large knowledge-based systems. , 1990, Medical informatics = Medecine et informatique.
[131] Michael Goul,et al. Validating expert systems , 1990, IEEE Expert.
[132] Ching Y. Suen,et al. Verifying, validating, and measuring the performance of expert systems , 1990 .
[133] Robert J. K. Jacob,et al. A Software Engineering Methodology for Rule-Based Systems , 1990, IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng..
[134] John Boardman,et al. Practical evaluation of an intelligent knowledge-based project control system , 1990 .
[135] Pedro Meseguer,et al. Knowledge Based Systems Validation: A State of the Art , 1990, AI Commun..
[136] Gautam Biswas,et al. CHECKER: an efficient algorithm for knowledge base verification , 1990, IEA/AIE.
[137] Thomas E. Pinelli,et al. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Scientific and Technical Information Programs. , 1990 .
[138] J.G. McGuire. Uncovering redundancy and rule-inconsistency in knowledge bases via deduction , 1990, Fifth Annual Conference on Computer Assurance, Systems Integrity, Software Safety and Process Security..
[139] Stewart N. T. Shen,et al. The consistency problem of knowledge bases , 1990, IEA/AIE '90.
[140] Graham F. Forsyth,et al. Verification of heuristic diagnostic knowledge by comparison with a causal/qualitative model , 1990, IEA/AIE '90.
[141] R. A. Stachowitz,et al. A report on the Expert Systems Validation Associate (EVA) , 1990 .
[142] John Yen,et al. A Principled Approach to Reasoning About the Specificity ofRules , 1990, AAAI.
[143] C. Landauer. Correctness principles for rule-based expert systems☆ , 1990 .
[144] Lance A. Miller,et al. Dynamic testing of knowledge bases using the heuristic testing approach , 1990 .
[145] John Yen,et al. Designing verifiable expert systems , 1990, [1990] Proceedings of the 2nd International IEEE Conference on Tools for Artificial Intelligence.
[146] Jay Liebowitz,et al. Testing and evaluation of expert system prototype: a case study , 1990 .
[147] S. Bologna,et al. Dependable knowledge-based systems development and verification: what we can learn from software engineering and what we need , 1990, [1990] Proceedings of the 2nd International IEEE Conference on Tools for Artificial Intelligence.
[148] Rick Evertsz,et al. The Automated Analysis of Rule-based Systems, Based on their Procedural Semantics , 1991, IJCAI.
[149] Carol E. Brown,et al. Need an expert? Ask a computer , 1991 .
[150] Eswaran Subrahmanian,et al. A Methodology for Systematic Verification of OPS5-Based AI Applications , 1991, IJCAI.
[151] Lewey Gilstrap,et al. Validation and verification of expert systems , 1991 .
[152] Uma G. Gupta. Validating and Verifying Knowledge-Based Systems , 1991 .
[153] John Rushby. Validation and Testing of Knowledge-Based Systems - How bad can it get? , 1991 .
[154] Peter Grogono,et al. Specifying an expert system , 1991 .
[155] Ching Y. Suen,et al. Expert system evaluation techniques: a selected bibliography , 1991 .
[156] Carol E. Brown,et al. Expert Systems to Provide Financial Planning Benefits , 1991 .
[157] Bruce Margot. Testing your knowledge base , 1991 .
[158] Christopher J. R. Green,et al. Verification and validation of expert systems , 1991 .
[159] A. Terry Bahill,et al. Verifying and Validating Personal Computer-Based Expert Systems , 1991 .
[160] Alun Preece,et al. Practical approach to knowledge base verification , 1991, Defense, Security, and Sensing.
[161] Chris Culbert,et al. State-of-the-practice in knowledge-based system verification and validation , 1991 .
[162] Ching Y. Suen,et al. A survey of evaluation techniques used for expert systems in telecommunications , 1992 .
[163] Alun Preece,et al. Verifying expert systems: A logical framework and a practical tool , 1992 .
[164] Empirical study of expert system development , 1992, Knowl. Based Syst..
[165] Alun D. Preece,et al. Verifying Knowledge Bases by Anomaly Detection: An Experience Report , 1992, ECAI.
[166] James D. Kiper. Structural testing of rule-based expert systems , 1992, TSEM.
[167] Alun D. Preece,et al. Verifying Knowledge-Based Systems Using the COVER Tool , 1992, IFIP Congress.
[168] Robert M. O'Keefe,et al. Knowledge Base Verification , 1997 .
[169] Marco Valtorta,et al. Knowledge base refinement: A bibliography , 1991, Applied Intelligence.